An Analytical Remuneration of Writing Skills Personal Statement - 5

An analytical Remuneration of Writing Skills - Personal Statement ExampleInitially, it was an intimidating experience filled with apprehensions and anxieties. However, the encouragement provided by a highly competent and qualified instructor prodded me to endeavor to enhance my writing scientific disciplines. Through observe grammatical rules and by indicating weaknesses in structure and form, I had begun to improve in terms of gaining confidence in writing and in applying the rules for effective writing. In this regard, it is my personal conviction that I am given the liberty to pass the UWSK course as a prelude to more gratifying writing experiences in the future. The UWSK accorded me with the hazard to develop diverse skills pertinent to writing. One of the major skills learned was an observance of essay structures which encompasses important rules in grammar, including observance of correct spelling and punctuation marks. My initial essay (Out of Class Essay 1) on contraband Immigration observed appropriate structure by presenting an introduction (which could actually be fairly long), a body (with arguments presenting claims and reasons) and an appropriate conclusion. I took ample time to clearly evaluate correct spelling and express with the use of the required punctuation marks. I realize that there is still a tendency for me to prolong my discussion of a particular topic creating the tendency to divert into another topic. Of course, one cannot be evaluate to come up with a perfect essay in a few tries. Another skill that has been developed through the UWSK course is the skill of introspection the ability to contemplate on ones thoughts and feelings prior to writing. As indicated in the standard instructions prior to any writing experience, one mustiness brainstorm to gather thoughts, information, details of what I want to write, and how I plan to write these ideas in a structure which would assist the reader in understanding the message that I want to relay.

Marketing as a Business Orientation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

removeing as a Business Orientation - Assignment ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the selling concept says that a friendship must deliver and promote its product in the mart out front the competitor does. There is the force on the promotion of the product, which means that the guest should know each and everything most the product. The value creation of the product in the minds of the customers is very important. In ramble to make a sizable perception in the minds of the customers, the marketing managers should study the market well. They can promote their product well if the market and the customers are relevant. In this way, the resources of the company will not be wasted. The marketing managers should focus on the customers requirements, needs, and demands. In this way, it will be easy for the company to manufacture those products, which meet the demands of the target market. When the company fulfills the demands of the customers then they will be mo re satisfying form the company products and thus they will be loyal to the company. Another one is the production concept in the list of marketing management orientations. It is the oldest concept of great production without caring for the demands and requirements of the market. The main thinking beyond the production concept was that the consumers always favor a low price and an easily accessible availability of the product. For this reason, the companies always focus on the massive and bulk production in order to save their productions costs. When they save their productions costs, then it means that they can sell their product at a cheaper rate as compared to the other competitor in the market. In order to implement this production concept, there is s high requirement of the production facility and its maximum efficiency. This casing of production concept is usually used in the countries where the consumers are not concerned about the choices and preferences or else they just need a simple product, which can meet the basic needs. These kinds of customers are usually stress on the availability of the product rather than the features of the product.

Social networking sites help students do better at school Research Paper

Social networking sites help students do better at drill - Research Paper ExampleThere be some students who specify physical-social contribution and interaction difficult. Engaging these students through an online platform can make studying easy for them (Osborne). dialogue and collaboration be hampered by the introduction of social networking on the learning environment. Collaboration and dialogue are critical to the one-to-many and one-to-one models. In the many-to-many model which is habituated in social networking, the point of attention shifts from the cooperative to cooperative learning and from the group level to an individual. While collaboration seeks that the group moves together, cooperation seeks individual affinity and flexibleness in a learning environment.George Middle School, in Portland developed a program that encompassed social networking and school routine. Through the program, they discovered that grades increased by 50 percent. 20 percent of the students completed extra assignments at will. Through the program, they discovered that integrating social networking with the education system lowered absences by 33 percent. An name in The New York Times explains that, Erin Olsona teacher uses social media to improve class participation. The students use a website where they post their feelings and thoughts about the classroom discussion. Olson appreciates the arrangement because students become more engaged in learning and participate when they others post their views than when done in class (Sang).Students and other individuals join social networks to associate and engage with others who are like minded and in need of learning similar things. Some schools impose learning concern systems on their students. Many students are of habit of avoiding using the school-managed learning environments and systems because they are either difficult to use or irrelevant to the basic daily learning needs. Such a response from students shows that a un warranted network of composed of willing participants guarantees

Current issue speech about hospitality marketing Essay

Current issue speech round hospitality marketing - Essay ExampleResearch conducted by Redshift Research reports that, statistically, hotel uses lead the number of volume using social media in the hospitality assiduity followed by vacation activities, attractions and restaurants. Olenski has used a some examples to drive his point home (Web). He argues that four seasons hotels and resorts band is very famous in the hospitality attention yet promoting it through with(predicate) the social media has never been successful as expected. Olenski says that an attempt to increase spend booking through the social media by Maxine saw only a few people see the different social media sites such as Facebook, twitter and Instagram (Web). The few people who visited the social media platform did not have a huge impact on the market take.It is apparent that marketing the hospitality industry through the social media is not an easy task. It is indeed challenging for players in the hospitality industry to target the right audience through social media. Social media marketing also requires highly engaging and synergistic platform in order to benefit a given brand. Social media marketing in the hospitality industry therefore, requires improvement on a few areas.A few mistakes are made by different brands who market their products and services in the social media in the hospitality industry. Usually, social media is accompanied with excess pressure on companys resources including staffs that can make sure a high-level of interlock with social media users. According to Olenski, social media can only do well when issues such as immediacy, naming and reliable are maintained (Web). Immediacy, engagement and reliability are the only way hospitality industry can gain from the social media marketing.Internal resources are significant in providing the real benefits of products and services to consumers through interaction and engagement. Social media should be utilized by the int ernal

The law of property task--tracing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The law of billet task-- tincture - Essay ExampleWhat this means is that, in equity, the remedy of tracing awards a proprietary right in the blank space to the beneficiary, so that he may be minded(p) priority in recovering it in case the defendant goes deflower, provided his property still exists and is distinguishable from the coastrupt individuals other assets. This proprietary nature of the right was affirmed in Foskett v McKeown (2000). vestige at law is much more restrictive as compared to tracing in equity as the beneficiary is not completelyowed to claim title to any(prenominal) additions in the value of the property that it may go acquired since the breach of trust and recovering the property may be close to impossible if it was mixed with another. In equity, tracing can lead to the property even if it is mixed and recover it for the wronged beneficiary, which allots great power in the hands of those who have been deprived. Moreover, the differences between tracing at law and equity are considered by several(prenominal) commentators as separate remedies altogether instead of limbs of the same principle. It is imperative to consider both regimes, and my discussion would mull both the common law remedy and the remedy in equity. Tracing at Law At common law, any individual with a legal title in property may be able to resort to tracing in order to recover it. Thus, this legal title, may be traced all the way to the newest form the property has taken after exchanging hands (for e.g where a defendant has bought a note with the original property, cash). This phenomenon was described as a matter of hardnosed property rights and distinguished from an action in damages2, hence, any diagnosable property was considered traceable and returned to the original beneficiary. Thus, the legal title is traced from one person to all back-to-back individuals that came along the way until finally reaching the person against whom the action could blend, provid ing a means to the remedy (Trustee of the property of FC Jones v Jones 1996). In this way, it is regarded by the courts not as a remedy unto itself but as a means to a remedy, as seen in Banque Belge pour LEtranger v. Hambrouck 19213. The first step then to a in(predicate) tracing action is to identify the defendant who is now in possession of the property. In the above case, where bills was being traced, the defendant was identified as the fraudulent cashier who had deposited the money in a bank and used it to pay for his expenses. It was held that the cash even though it had the potential of being mixed with other funds, was identifiable in the account and could be recovered by Banque Belge. Once the defendant is identified, the next step is to proceed with a remedy which could be one of the following depending on the form of property being traced. If the property in question, as in the above case of Hambrouck, pertains to funds, then an action to recover money had and legitima te may be brought (Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale 1991)4. In Karpnale, a compulsive gambler come partner of a law firm was eventually caught drawing money for gambling purposes from the company account. The money was traced to the gambling edict which had exchanged it with chips. The House of Lords found that the money, although received in good faith, was recoverable by the solicitors from the gambling parliamentary procedure which was presently in possession of it. There was also a failure of consideration observed at the hands of the gambling club

Serious Reflection and Critical Thinking Through Understanding the Use Essay - 1

Serious Reflection and Critical Thinking by means of Understanding the Use of Social Media - Essay ExampleInitially, students used to meet and discuss issues in an test to come up with a conclusion. Personal interactions encouraged students to tackle challenging issues through intensive research. In addition, through one-on-one interactions, it was easy to divide the roles and support each other in a unique(predicate) task. This encouraged the students to think critically in order to support the rest of the meeting members. However, this is not the case. The students ar currently using social media and other instant communication methods to communicate with each other maculation completing a task. This has made it actually hard for them to think critically as a group and consider on the issues at hand. College students can practice serious reflection in our always committed and instantaneous world through regulating their own time. Time management has become a study issue wi th the modern communication methods. Therefore, in order to ensure that there no frequent interruptions which move the students reflection and critical thinking, they need to come up with a strict device on when and how to use the social media and other instantaneous communication methods (Biagi 2012). For instance, they need to switch off nearly of the gadgets they use in communication while in group discussions or conducting research. This would make it possible for them to reflect and re-imagine the issue at hand. The students should embrace group work rather than individual assignments. Group discussions are very significant in enabling the students to brainstorm ideas.

Written Modified Duty Program Due Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Written Modified Duty Program Due - Essay ExampleApart from promoting a faster recovery, activities undertaken at plow have proved to be more therapeutic than long bear or only receiving treatment in a hospital away from the make believeplace. Having the injure employee at work also allows for the early identification of any problem that may prevent an employees rehabilitation and the suppuration of programs to over find them (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, n.d.).Effective injury management depends on the cooperative efforts of all stakeholders employers, workers, insurers, doctors and other(a) health experts. The key ideologies primary to safe, early and long term return to work of injured employees take on having systems in use to ensure everyone at the workplace agrees and understands what to do in the happening of an injury. Timely insurance coverage of injuries and early intervention also promotes the place of work to be the most active place for the mas s of workers to recuperate from their harm.Injuries or illness can often happen to employees either at work or even outside work. Whether they can return to work round-the-clock, part-time or cant come back at all. It is crucial to begin to plan how and when they will safely return to work. Return to work programs has clearly stated policies and guidelines that help the injured employees go back to their employments as quickly as realistic and even compensation systems that provide them with benefits and assistance to help them recover and return their standard way of life. A team tactic is often best when planning for a return to work. The reclamation team should embroil injured employee, employer and health providers. Consider a support person and/or union representative also.An injured employee has rights and responsibilities, and so does their employer, their insurer and treatment providers. Injury management covers all aspects of managing their damage or illness. The secret t o useable injury management involves early reporting

E-views Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

E-views - Essay Exampledependent var 1946.249 S.E. of throwback 455.4699 Akaike info criterion 15.33487 Sum squ ared resid 3526698. Schwarz criterion 15.72491 Log likelihood -183.6859 Hannan-Quinn criter. 15.44305 F-statistic 60.17375 Durbin-Watson stat 1.916498 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 (a) The estimated equation is Y = 148.220572044 - 1.28739451915*X1 + 1.80962162969*X2 + 0.59039598443*X3 - 21.4816857405*X4 + 5.61940285601*X5 - 14.51467253*X6 + 29.3602583452*X7 The interpretation of the estimated coefficients is provided below Table 3 Coefficient values and their interpretation Coefficient Value Interpretation Coefficient 1 148.2206 This is the intercept. ... ase in the manhour requirement by approximately 0.60 hours per week Coefficient 5 -21.4817 for an increase of the communal use area by an additional square feet will imply a reduction of the manhour requirement by 21 hours per month Coefficient 6 5.619403 If the number of building wings increases by one, the additional mon thly manhour requirement rises by 5.61 Coefficient 7 -14.5147 for an increase of operational berthing capacity by an additional unit, the monthly manhour requirement falls by 14.51 Coefficient 8 29.36026 For every additional number of rooms, approximately 29.4 additional manhours per month become necessary (b) Testing for significances Here, n=25 and we tryout at the 95% level (0.05). The test is two sided. For these specifications, the critical value . From the quaternate column of table 2 we see that only the coefficients of X2, X4, X6 and X7 exceed the critical value (in absolute terms). Thus, these are the only variables that are found to be significant, i.e., the coefficients are statistically different from zero. It can be check from the column of probabilities it is only these coefficients that have p-values less than 0.05. Therefore, the conclusion is that only the monthly number of check ins, common use area, operational berthing capacity and number of rooms have statist ically significant effects on the predicted variable, the required manhours to run the establishment. Problem 2 The test of joint significance is an F test of the trivial hypothesis that all coefficients are equal to zero, i.e., the parameters are jointly insignificant. In Eviews this is equivalent to using the Wald test for testing the restriction The 5% critical F-statistic value for one restriction and 17 degrees of freedom (n=25, k=8) is 4.451. Observe from table 2 that the computed

Will Hourly Rounds Decrease Patient Falls Research Paper

Will Hourly Rounds Decrease Patient Falls - Research topic ExampleIt has attempted to over all the key elements of the assignment in a substantive focal point with accuracy and persuasiveness. The paper has used Lewin Theory as an useation guide. Plan for implementing the proposed theme The main reduce of the visualise is to incorporate a system of regular hourly rounds by nurses, as a solution to simplification patient falls in the hospital. For this, the first step is c arful thinkning for which it is necessary to ascertain the following 1. The number of patients visiting the hospital on an average. 2. The number of nurses in the hospital. 3. The number of physicians in a hospital. 4. The number of nurses as assistant to the physicians. 5. The average period a patient visits the hospital. Developing a intention involves c atomic number 18ful evaluation and organizing. Appropriate staffing procedures alike need to be adopted for getting the plan executed. much(prenominal ) a plan is highly crucial in implementing the proposed solution. The main aim of a nurse is to decrease patient falls in the hospital and to provide proper assistance and care to them for their recovery from illness. The goals of nurses also include helping individuals to maintain their health so they can function in their roles (Imogene Kings Theory of Goal Attainment, 2011, para. 13). ... 10 nurses should be able to handle 25 patients. The plan is to implement a rotation fanny system so that 20 nurses cater to 50 patients and administer them on the basis of the guidance and supported provided by physicians. Plan for supervise the implementation of the solution In order to implement the solution of a rotational arrangement of nurses so as to extend each patient the gain of the hourly round system it is very important to monitor the situation that exists in the hospital and to plan the visits accordingly. An important part of plan implementation is monitoring, which is taking pe riodic looks at how its going in Implementing the plan (Training Course on Decentralized Education Planning in the Context Public Sector Reform, 2007, p. 2). suitable staffing pattern activities are essential to develop productive human asset in the hospital so that the hospital can provide utmost care and security to its patients. Each nurses on job commitment is assessed through the number of patient falls under her tenure. Month-wise assessment should be do in order to assess the efficiency of nurses. In the months where both the fall prevalence and the nursing hours are the same, it implies that the nursing care in these months is not enough. In the months where occurrence of falls is more than average these inevitably to be balanced with appropriate nursing care hours. When there is a wide difference in the midst of the falls prevalence and the nursing hours per day and there is less falls it implies that nursing care hours are higher than the prevalence of falls. Such a pl an needs to be implemented for the purpose of monitoring of the

Foreign policy analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foreign policy analysis - Essay ExampleAccording to Rational Actor Model, the governing body is seen as a unitary actor and policy making is done keeping in understanding the cost and benefit analysis. This imitate assumes that policy makers are faithful and execute their role with full justice. This model is unrealistic because it is logical and asses policy on basis of cost and non on its ulterior occasion and subject value. In this model, the investigation is made to understand the rational thinking of the person involved in policy making. As per (Zakiuum,2009)The Rational Actor Model is used to understand the decisions that a soil-state or administration makes. In Rationale Actor Model the goal and objective of a country is analyzed primarily. In Cuban missile crisis, Russian president installed nuclear missile in Cuba to defend Cuba from Unites States. The objective of wherefore U.S. president Kennedy was to obstruct communism in the western region. Kennedy has attempted to overthrow Castro and his government some generation but was unsuccessful. In this Cuban missile crisis, Kennedy wanted maximum to avoid a nuclear state of war which was on a brink of happening. He analyzed many options but decided blockade of Cuba as it would initiate a positive response from Russia. On October 20, 1962, President Kennedy directs implementing a military blockade on Cuba a full quarantine, preventing anything or anyone from going into or leaving Cuba.(Marxist,2000).Here the cost of the policy is not taken in to consideration but the safety of United States was in mind of Kennedy. It is not obligatory that always the policy-making leaders will act in rationale manner as homo mind is egoistic. 2. Evaluate the impact of re-unification on Germanys external policy. The German re-unification was a accordance sign-language(a) between two German states in October 3rd 1990 in Berlin. This event has shocked the world and triggered many chain of actions. The re-uni fication had a tremendous impact on allies of Germany as they thought things were happening too fast and the international security can be at risk. America and Great Britain assumed that Germanys unwillingness to sign NATO membership even can create much trouble. According to the (Emabssy of ,2011)United Germanys integration in the outside policy context was regulated under a separate treaty signed by the two German states and the four allied powers. The new German policy implies a considerable shift in the countrys stand towards Europe and other external nations. As per (Hellman,2011)These foreign policy self-image changes are extensive and profound, and pertain not only to the self-image of a small foreign policy elite, but that of the German public in general. Being a unified country, Germany is more confident and is trying relentlessly for a permanent seat in U.N. Security council. Germany also participated in the P5 plus Germany which is comprised of U.N. security members t o discuss about the nuclear activities of Iran. Germany has showed its self confidence in its relation with foreign nations especially with European Union and Afghanistan. Not only European Union is t he nucleus of German foreign policy but its allies with U.S. regarding NATO membership is strong. Germany as a unified nation also shares a close tie with Russia. 3. Assess the impact of political change and instability on Russias foreign policy. The Russian foreign policy is significantly affected by the internal political factors and the action of executive leader .While U.S governors visited foreign nations to promote business, Russian governor Tatarstan formulated his own laws regarding foreign investment and attempted to build alliances with UN and other international organization without the consent from central authority. In his article(Charap,2007)states that

Attributes & Qualities that can Enhance Mentor's Effectiveness Essay

Attributes & Qualities that can Enhance Mentors enduringness - Essay ExampleAw atomic number 18ness and implementation of appropriate mentor attributes establishes the correct environment for the breast feeding scholar to benefit from the outcomes (Aston and Hallam 2011, p64). In this discourse, the attributes required for a mentor to deliver improved learner outcomes in the nursing profession are highlighted and elaborated. Despite the fact that psychological and larn relationships are factors of a myriad principles and elements, a few stand out exceptionally well as discussed in this discourse. A mentor takes the radiation pattern of a special teacher mainly due to the basic learning experience that the student obtains from a successful mentorship program where the learning nurse develops (Clark, Jasper & West, (2007, p15). The difference between the mentor and the ordinary teacher surrounds the resign of lord nurturing for a longer time than the actual course period. The con tinuation of the relationship until the learner only settles in nursing is important, which makes the relationship different from teacher-student relationship. A mentor should exhibit certain desirable traits that are important in the establishment of the expected outcomes in the mentorship relationship. In order for the students to obtain the quality learning outcomes preparing them for a good headmaster nursing experience, the mentor needs to demonstrate certain level of commitment and understanding of issues at the psychological level (Hinchcliff 2004, p65). Among the most important qualities of a mentor, confidence, assertiveness, and empathy facilitate successful mentorship process. reliance In nearly any nurturing relationship, the senior troupe needs to demonstrate confidence to the junior party in order to develop the desired outcomes with time progression. In order for the learner to understand all(prenominal) aspect of nursing profession with the appropriate confiden ce, the figure looked to for the training and experience must be the resole sources of confidence. Despite the persona of the teacher in terms of academic and paid attitude can non be underestimated in the building of confidence, the significance of confidence building outside the lecture hall in nursing is specifically important. To illustrate the significance of a secondary trainer with better confidence training opportunity, the mentors professional relationship with the student captures a longer and direct participation than the teachers position. master confidence demonstrated by the mentor therefore captures important professional practice that may not be imparted in the classroom (Hughes and Kinnell 2010, p78). The novice nurses are required to demonstrate impeccable leadership and professional concentration that depends on the quality of faith they have in their discharge of duties. To demonstrate the highest quality of professional prowess, the trainers quality must not bear a blemish. In view of the mentors role ion instilling confidence and professional belief in the novice nurse, it is imperative that confidence levels remain at top-notch level at every mentorship episode. Confidence entails demonstration of masterly and willingness to provide leadership in every task that the nurse will undertake. Within the correct frame of mind influenced by confidence, the nurse gets tautologic skills to tackle challenges that a learner without confidence would not solve. If the mentor is confident, the novice nurse gains better professional ideas and therefore less likely to make mistakes. An

Analysis data by SPSS software Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Analysis data by SPSS software - Essay ExamplePlanning in fail area based on fulfilling the needs of your customers, monitoring on an ongoing basis the needs of your customer and your success in meeting them, developing customer loyalty and advocacy rather than just belongings customers satisfied and having a clear understanding of how to keep your customers satisfied are other attributes which need to be factored in the company planning. In addition, being able to make or influence changes you believe to be to the benefit of cater accomplishment area, recognizing and rewarding staff excellence and initiative, being fully involved in the development of objectives and plans that relate to different jobs and actively encouraging and rewarding innovation in different work areas.The research paper was based on a manufacturing company which was dealing with kitchen and bathroom cabinetry. The company had the following in determining staff satisfaction levels across its functional ar eas. The main purpose of the research findings on customer satisfaction was to enable the company position itself in the industry and to retain quality staff (in a field with few professional) for greater competitive advantage. Further, the survey had been occasioned by high staff turnovers tether to huge company losses.The mean, minimum response, maximum response and the standard deviation of the staff responses were determined (see defer 2 above). Further, value 3 was considered as the average response and all values greater that 3 were admitted as above average performance while values lower than 3 were admitted as scummy performance. Statements with a value less than 3 were to be considered as problematic areas which needed total rumination if the company is to do better.In terms of communication and feedback, it is evident that the mean difference of the responses you receive uninterrupted feedback on the progress of your work area and you receive

Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lab Report ExampleYoungs Modulus is the measure of the materials stiffness. The Youngs Modulus indicates the extent to which a material stretches as a result of stress. Mathematically, the Youngs Modulus can be expressed asIn ii graphical records downstairs shows the investigateal results of values of stress plotted against strain (stress-strain graph) for steel and aluminium. From the two graphs, the Youngs modulus for the two materials Steel and aluminium were determined.Hooks law of elastic states that Load or Force is forthwith proportional to the extension of the material so long as the given load does not surpass an elastic limit. This relationship is often expressed as the word done or Elastic electric potential Energy required to stretch a material and it is equal to the area of the Tension/extension graph and can be expressed asWe therefore, used the above principle to find the area downstairs the curve. This way, the area is the cross section area of the steel which is 10.12 mm2 (12.49 mm X 0.81 mm). Equally, the modulus of elasticity of steel was institute from the stress-strain graph asThe results of this experiment shows that steel has a higher Modulus of Elasticity compared to Aluminium. Based on the results of this experiment the Modulus of Elasticity of Steel is , which is higher to the Aluminiums Modulus of Elasticity 70.8KN/mm2. This are in conformity with what has been gear up in belles-lettres. Studies show that for steel, the Modulus of Elasticity is 180 x 109N/m2 which is equivalent to 180 KN/mm2 (Krueger, 2007). On the other hand, literature gives the value for Modulus for Elasticity for Aluminium as 69x 109N/m2, which is an equivalent of 69Nmm2 (Krueger, 2007). This clearly demonstrates that modulus of elasticity for Steel is higher than that for Aluminium. However, what is appal is that the experimental Modulus of Elasticity values (both steel was and aluminium) are slightly higher than what has been documented. To ascertain the accuracy of

Buyer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Buyer behaviour - prove ExampleOne of the main reasons of this report is to study how this advertisement hunt motto has helped in boosting the giving medications sales and whether it has been effective (John, March 21, 2002). To do this one will have to identify who the slogan is aimed at, what products are offered by the organization, when the product is in use, the positioning of the advert and lastly why the slogan is so effective. In order to know who the product is aimed at, one has to consider the product itself. Nike organisation has a full range of products, ranging from divert shoes, clothes and drinking bottles. One of the most common things about these products is that, they are in the main used when people are performing sport related activities such as running, jumping or climbing. The advertisement campaign Just Do It targets both the young and the old who fills they have the strength to go an extra mile. The campaign slogan invokes the spirit to go an extra mile . fit to analysts, the advertisement campaign was largely successful in targeting sport lovers because it gave them the motivation to do something, when they conception their strength was depleted (John, March 21,2002). This path that the advertisement campaign gave them an extra motivation to just go ahead and do whatever it is they thought was impossible. Most customers are free to pay more money for the inciter because they judge it as beige more dominant than any other brand in its field. The brand has also been associated with leading organisations in their particular fields such as Coco-cola Gillette and other leading organisations. This has helped in expanding its customer out reach. According to executives of the company, this has been made possible due to the use of the slogan Just Do It in their advertisement campaign. In addition, according to research most customers have associated the brand with style and reliability. This has also played a critical part in expan ding the organisations consumer outlook. In conclusion, one can state that the advertisement campaign slogan targets sportsman and women, age not being a hindrance and people who are willing to go an extra mile to achieve total satisfaction. Nike organisation offers a range of products such as sport shoes, sport clothes, drinking bottles and many other products related to sports. However, the organisations best trafficker to date, due to the slogan used as its main advertisement campaign, is shoes. This product has helped the company in expanding its market place shear in an extremely congested industry. Because of the success of the slogan, the organisation has been able to command more sales, regardless to its highly priced products. This has helped in generating more revenue than any of its competitor. After the organisation implemented its Just Do It slogan in its campaign, the organisation saw its market shear rise, due to influence it had on the consumers. Its sport shoe bu siness rose from eighteen percent to a whooping forty-three percent, in less hug drug years of the advertisement campaign implementation. This means that, the slogan influenced the consumers behaviour, which led to success the company has today. The organisation brand is immensely influential in the market. Its products are well identified with its branding of a tick manage figure, which also goes with the slogan that the company uses as its main slogan in advertisements campaigns

Google in the Mobile Handset Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Google in the Mobile Handset market - Essay Exampleerious matter of market debate that Googles decision to rise to power winding handset market with its Nexus One can be a next one revolution in the consumer technology. This piece of research work presents a market compend of Googles Nexus One mobile handset with different tools like SWOT, PESTEL and five force analyses. This work focuses on the growth and expansion of Googles new mobile brand, the competitive environment and its effect on the business and how can Google deal with opportunities and threats.Google is truly strong brand with $125 billion worth and an annual revenue of $10 billion. Googles access to mobile handset market with its Nexus one Android phone shows that it is right time to have sex to dominate the market. David (2010) finds that there is plenty room for every Smartphone marketer to grow. There can be several(a) diversities that consumers argon highly demanding for it. By 2012, American smart-phone sale s will reach 525 million making up of all cell-phones sold. There are amble opportunities for brands to thrive. In the next three month, well-nigh 20 % of Americans are planning to buy an iPhone, and a surging 17% are aiming at purchasing an Android product. Googles new Nexus One can enhance those numbers since it runs on Android system (Christian acquisition Monitor, MasterFILE Premier).According to latest data from comScore, Apples and Googles market share of the smart-phone in inching up while other leading brands like RIM are slowly loosing (Cheng, 2010, arstechnica.com). Cheng (2010) figured out that from phratry 2009 to December 2009, the overall market trend was very positive to Google. RIM and Microsoft have lost around 1 % in its sales and Palm has reduced sale by around 2.2 %, Apples Smart-phone was up by 1.2 % and Googles smart-phone reported a 2.7 % increases in its market share (Cheng, 2010,arstechnica.com).SWOT analysis is conducted to present an analysis of the curr ent position of the business and it

Mobile Banking Essay Example for Free

vigorous Banking EssayIt is pleasure on my part to submit my report on Mobile banking- The Next Generation Banking as part of my BBA (Hons) Final Examination Though it is a new experience, I have tried level my best to gather information and to translate my knowledge into writing this terminal figure paper report covering the aspects of the topics as per your suggestions and guidelines to reflect the same in report with my limited context and knowledge.Without sincere cooperation and proper guidance of you it was not possible for me to prepare this report . For this act of kindness I am grateful to you. All of my effort will be rewarded only if it could satisfy you.

Report on Toyota Plant Visit Essay Example for Free

Report on Toyota Plant Visit EssayThree aspects about TPS witnessed during the build visit1. Just-in-time production frame this concept is used in TPS where they produce tho based on the purchase order received and their level of inventory is limited. Once the inventory is over the next batch of extraction is replaced simultaneously they order for the next stock. Every 2.36 minutes 1 unit is produced. The process is very turbulent and much organised. They gain skilled employees who are very well trained which improve their quality and production. They have limited number of suppliers who deliver the stock on time whenever the order is placed. There is no conduce time involved in this process.2. Jidoka This is improving their quality in the production system by empowering their employees. right-hand(a) training and trust among the employees are very much present in the plant. The employees are also rewarded for providing ideas which encourages them to act better. They a re various inspections after each process whenever in that respect is defect it is rectified immediately and only then sent to the next process. There is final inspection before test drive if there is any fault it is sent for fixing the error. Every process is in order in the company line where different models follow similar line of production.3. Kanban since they follow a fixed inventory system once the inventory is withdrawn for further production from the container simultaneously production begins to fill the inventory. While the order is being filled the quantity in the second bin is used. The reorder point is determined so that demand can be met while an order for new material is being processed.

Responsibility of Ethics Essay Example for Free

Responsibility of Ethics EssayEthical standing among society members and business persons is held in high regard. The matter of trust needs to be had at all quantify so that people know that their propoundation is safe. When ethical issues arise, nighwhere, somehow there has to be someone who is capable and willing to stand up and report the unethical issue. All professionals are echo by morality and the responsibility to report wrong doing.In this case, the widows lawyer is charging the widow 12-14% more than his fairish percentage with respects to his other clients. Normal everyday ethics suggest that non only is he acting in bad ethics but obviously is taking advantage of this widow. Charlie, even if not mandated by law or administrative rule, should inform the widow. This would be the right and respectful thing to do but is Charlie mandated by any statute of ethics to act on this information and inform her is the authentic question.Charlie, even though he is not th e person creating the ethical situation, is bound by ethical codes to inform this widow at the very least but more appropriately the governing agency, of the actions of her lawyer. As declared in the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct for CPAs members should act with integrity, guided by the dogma that when members fulfill their responsibility to the public, clients and employers interests are best served. (ET voice 53 Article IIThe Public Interest, ET Section 52 Article IResponsibilities, ET Section 54 Article IIIIntegrity ET Section 56 Article VDue Care of the AICPA).The biggest ethical issue is honesty, integrity and the personal gain issues. The attorney stands to gain a substantial amount of money, well more than what he should for his services. The code of ethics for attorneys alone is violated is drastic ways. Some states have statutes on how an attorney charges their client and some rely of good ethical behavior but this aside, attorneys are to charge only what is f air and invariable with how they charge everyone else.This attorney is violating a huge public interest and the widow can file a complaint and the attorney stands to lose his liscense to practice law. Charlie can also intervene and simply make a phone call to the governing agency as this particular information that he knows, is not bound by the confidentiality laws as this information was derived not by the widows words but by the admittance of the attorney in which there is no confidentiality as there is no client issue due to the circumstance that Charlie is not asking for advice and the lawyer is not giving it.Works CitedAICPA Code of Professional Conduct. 2006-2008. http//www.aicpa.org/About/code/sec50.htmNew Jersey Judiciary. Office of Attorney Ethics. 2001 http//www.judiciary.state.nj.us/oae/OAEEthicsPamphlet.pdf

Person Centred-Care Essay Example for Free

Person Centred-C ar EssayIts important to promote person centred values as no individual is the same and every nonpareils of necessity are different. Therefore we need to show that we have taken into account the individual as it provide make them feel more valued and appreciated. It gives a personal touch to our standard of care. Another contend for the importance of promoting person centred values, is to make not just the redevelopment user feel valued still also make the families feel that we are taking on board their knowledge and understanding of the service user, in order to give him/her the best care possible. assentsee moredefine person centred values nvq 2Consent is giving permission to do something, with an individual either taking pick in an activity or accepting some kind of care or treatment.It is a effective requirement that consent is established before any intervention or caregiving activity takes place. Establishing consent is one way care workers can demo nstrate they respect the individual and the individuals personal dignity.Consent can be given in a number of ways verbally, in writing or through actions. You may also have informed consent, such as perhaps by natural elevation an arm to be supported when dressing, and thereby imply consent. Informed consent is given when the individual understands what they are consenting to. If were unable to gain consent you will go to the person allocated such as a social worker, next of kin (family) or advocates/solicitor.

Nature of globalization Essay Example for Free

Nature of globalisation EssayGlobalization is a term use to explain the new era just like we learn about variant periods such as st ace age. It entails that people around the world are more connected to one another than ever before in terms of Information flow through sophisticated convey unlike in early ages where messengers and drum beating was used for communication. Money transfers and goods transportation is quicker and expeditious only over the world. Goods and services produced in one part of the world are necessarily uncommitted in all parts of the world. International travel is more convenient and faster than ever. (Martin, 2004) All this changes spend a penny been as a result of advance in technology, basically the computer. This is what has enabled globalization. Globalization can be make up in five different areas sparing, cultural, political, religious and social systems. Globalization therefore, can be understood as the tendency or the process of busine sses, technologies or philosophies to spread throughout the world. Nature of globalization Globalization is something that is truly new in the world.For the last 30 years, there was no much discoveries in computer technology although there were computers and they were only used in the developed countries. This is why we cannot say there was globalization since globalization simply means fashioning the world a global village in that every reading and services are available and accessible to all the people around the globe just as it is in a small village. The idea of globalization has made it possible to harmonize the cultures of people all over the world.That is because people are able to carry out businesses across boundaries without traveling, using different currencies, making instant payment and in developed countries they use a common currency for example the Euro that is used all over Europe and the US dollar that is used by many countries. It is possible therefore, that th e entire world will in future be using one common currency. This is what is referred to as economic globalization. According to Sachs (2005) technology in cultivation has made transfer of information and especially educational information to be available across the globe.This is what has brought the idea of e-learning through the Internet. The changes in culture of the people is being matte especially in the African societies which had very stronghold in their traditions but today this has little or no influence on peoples ways of life especially in the young generation, for example changes in sexual inequality. This is as a result of globalization, people copy the lifestyles or cultures of others from the developed countries due to interaction, travels and heights speed information transfer.For this same reason people are able to change their religious believes because the credo has taken a new line, i. e. it is global reaching every corner of the globe. Conclusion When we tal k of globalization we definitely have to think about the major participants in this idea. The United States dominates in this global business in information and ideas. (www. globalpolicy. org) The American music, movies, television and softwares are so dominant , so sought after by everybody and so visible that they are now available in every corner of the earth, including the developing countries in sub-Sahara Africa.References Raskin. P. T(2002), The Great Transition Boston Tellus Institute p31-42. Alex MacGillirray (2006) A Brief biography of Globalization. New York. p122-127. Sachs,T. (2005), The end Poverty New York p 13-23 Martin, W. (2004), why globalization works, New York Yale University Press, pg 210-235 Global policies, obtainable from, www. globalpolicy. org (Retrieved December 14, 2007) What is globalization, Available from, www. globalisation101. org (Retrieved December 14, 2007)

Aristotle Essay Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Essay EssayAristotle Despite being Platos student, Aristotles views conflict with his instructors. The biggest difference being that Aristotle was a realist he saw the value in studying the physical homo and trusted his senses, unlike Plato who believed in the world of unionizes. Plato believed that we need to look beyond the physical world for a metaphysical explanation of the universe, Aristotle refuted this. Aristotle observed nature and used logic and reason to explain how it works he tried to find the action of why things equal and tried to make sense of them. Also, Aristotles go about was imperial and he trusted the use of reason based on his experience. Aristotle rejected Platos dualism he thought that the body and head are adept, as the brain and body are. This opposes Platos views that the body and soul were separate. Aristotle believed in the four sweats, the principal that everything has four arranges of equalence Material form refers to what a th ing is make of, Aristotle used the example of a bronze sculpture and a silver saucer, Aristotle would say that bronze or silver is the material cause.However, an object can generate more than one material cause, for example, the laptop computer Im typing on is made of plastic, metal, wires and glass these would all be material causes. The material cause also counters Platos theory of the world of forms, he would say that my laptop has a perfect form however, it is made up of individual things in order to be a laptop, all of the things it is made up of must have their own perfect form according to Plato, making his theory contradictive. Formal cause refers to the structure of an object, the shape it takes that makes it what it is.It is what we recognise as the thing we are looking at. An object must have a specific order in order to be what it is, for example, a bronze sculpture is not just a lump of bronze, and it has been shaped into a sculpture in order to function, as my lapto p has been assembled into an order so it works. Efficient cause refers to how the object has changed from a call forth of voltageity to what it is, for example, the way a bronze sculpture has been taken from a lump of bronze chiselled until it is made into a statue by the sculptor.The cost-effective cause of an object may not be as simple as this i. e. my laptops efficient cause may vary from machines and people to plastic moulds and screwdrivers. It is the cause of the change. Final cause refers to the conclusion of an objects being the purpose of a sculpture might be to be admired, the purpose of my laptop is to let me watch videos of cats playing musical instruments on YouTube. Aristotle uses the example of health being the cause of walking, Why does one walk? he asks, that one may be healthy. The final cause is perhaps the most cardinal of all of the causes.Aristotles understanding did not end there, he said that once something has achieved a state of actuality, it will be in a state of potentiality, for example, take whiteness, when my shirt is washed and becomes lightsome and white but it has the potential to become dirty and not white anymore. Aristotle also came up with the predilection of the Prime Mover. The Prime Mover is, according to Aristotle, the ultimate and final cause of the universe. He said that everything in the universe is in a state of change (motus) so the Prime Mover must exist outside the universe, so that it is not affected by what happens inside.The Prime Mover cannot change, because to change something must exist in a state of actuality and have the potential to change i. e. an actual child is a potential adult. Aristotle does not consider the Prime Mover as a God, because a god is a breathing being which effects what happens in the world, however, the Prime Mover does not affect what happens in the universe, it is just the cause of it. Aristotle says that the Prime Mover has to exist because the universe has to have a c ause. The Prime Mover also has to be eternal, because if something comes into existence it must be caused by something else.

An Evening Walk by the Sea Shore Essay Example for Free

An Evening move by the Sea Shore EssayAfter a hard days work, goose egg is more re orthogonaling than a quiet walk along the shore of the sea. While the exercise is well(p) for our bodies, the presence of the ocean seems to have a peculiarly tranquillizing influence upon our minds. Every sight and sound inspires a essence of rest and peacefulness and the effect is enhanced by the absence of the sights and sounds to which we have been exposed throughout the day. It is a make merryful change, after escaping from the noisy bustle of our daily work, to hear the cease little music of the waves, and to breathe the fresh sea-breezes instead of the vitiated atmosphere of office or class-room. During our walk along the margin of the sea we enchant the view of the broad expanse of waters spread out before our eyes, an unfailing source of delight to any one capable of appreciating the beauties of nature. For the ocean in all its changeful moods never ceases to be beautiful, and is p articularly beautiful at the hour of sunset. The spectacle presented by the setting sun, as it sinks beneath the ocean wave, is one of the extensive charms of an evening walk by the seashore.In India, for the greater part of the year, the clouds, whose fantastic shapes and promising hues add so often to the beauty of an English sunset, are wanting. But even in a cloudless flip-flop when the broad sun is sinking down, in his tranquility and the gentleness of heavens on the sea, the spectacle presented to the eye is generous of claim beauty. For some time after the sun has set, the sky is suffused with delicate tints of colour, until the first stars begin to pop on its darkening surface, and day finally gives place to night. In the beginning and the end of the monsoon we have clear specimens of cloudy sunset, such as surpass the most vivid description given by English poets, and would, if faithfully depicted on canvas, be condemned as exaggerated representations of nature. At this time of year, sequence the evening sky is still of an intense blue, the clouds are tinged with gold, and purple, and all the colors of the rainbow, and the sea beneath repeats the brilliant coloring of the sky and the clouds above.From such a revelation of the beauties of nature the poor man derives as much pleasure as the choicest collection of paintings and sculptures and other works of art affords to the millionaire. Indeed, when we look with worshipful awe upon the sea and sky at the hour of sunset, it does not seemstrange to us that the great violences of nature were once worshipped as gods and the tranquillizing effect that the sea, especially in the evening, has upon the spectator, enables us to understand how the ancients gear up it natural to go to the shore and pour out their sorrows to the sea, when the hearts were overburdened with care and no virulent being seemed capable of giving consolation. Wordsworth, the great English poet, felt and beautifully expressed this in his sonnet beginning.The world is too much with us, in which he mourned the fact that most people had lost the power of appreciating the beauty of nature, by giving themselves up to business and worldly pleasure late and soon, Getting and expenditure we lay waste our powers. He ends with this passionate outburst of desire for the old Greek love and fearfulness for nature. Great God Id rather be A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn, so might I, standing on this pleasant lea, Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea Or hear old newt blow his wreathed horn.

The USAs economic recovery Essay Example for Free

The USAs economic recovery adjudicateThe achievement of the stark naked deal is a romance. The USAs economic recovery came with the outbreak of the Second World War. How cold do these sources support this view?It is arguable how far the sources help oneself to answer the question as more or less answer some parts and other sources answer other parts.The overbold assume could be called a myth as far as helping the economic recovery is concerned. Evidence of this is feedn in source I as the information shows that the economy recovers the most when the USA enters the war the economy goes back, approximate enough, to what it was before the war and one year into the war the economy is actually better than it was before the bash and depression The New deal also never helped to solve the underlying American economic problems. Sources A, C, G, be the ones which mostly oppose the New screw.Confidence remained low through the 1930s when the New submit was in operation Ameri cans spent and invested about 75 per-cent of what they had done before 1929.Unemployment was still at a mellowed even after the Second New aim It wasnt until Roosevelt vamoose the New Deal Budget in 1937 that the land went back into recession.The New Deals achievements argon evident in sources D, E and F as these sources give evidence that America had been improving since the New Deal was created, and that the public were mostly happy that the New Deal had achieved what its main goals were. When USA entered the Second World War, the New Deal carried on improving Americas economy. Analysing the entropy in source I, closely evidence can also be found that the New Deal did help America overall.The New Deal helped to get production lines back on track, and the statistics also improved among 1935 and 1938 slightly. The fact that the economy did recover and improved shows that the statement is straight to some extent. When Roosevelt cut the cypher in 1937, it proved that the count ry may puzzle been relying to much on the New Deal. This leads me to a theory that the country perhaps became slightly too dependent on the New Deal and in fact that the New Deal was not a myth at all in the long run.The war may not have helped as much as the general public and American figureheads made out. preservation had started improving before the world war anyway, at a steady rate. This therefore means that it wasnt rigorously because of the world war that the economy recovered, as it was already showing signs of improvement before America entered the war. Unemployment was dropping greatly until Roosevelt cut the budget on the New Deal, after which it started to rise again slightly. Therefore, this does give certainty that the New Deal did help the economy recover again because a year after the budget was cut, unemployment figures went up again.The war did help a great deal on improving the economy a great deal and this is shown mostly in source I as when America enters t he war the unemployment reduced a lot, this is probably because of all the job openings in the army due to lack of soldiers and the fact that they had to submit armaments and food supplies to the rest of Europe and themselves as well.Looking at the sources that are generally against the New Deal and Roosevelt they are not very reliable, and are potentially very biased. This is because the sources are no more than propaganda sources, and wholly portray what the Republicans want the public people to believe. This is because the Republicans were mostly old make and believed in the old fashioned ways.From analysing the sources closely and looking at the statistics given in the sources from World War Two and the New Deal it is possible to see that they show overall that both helped the recovery of the USA very much. The New Deal cut unemployment drastically, and unemployment was still going down before the war even started. When America entered the world war, it cut unemployment from 19 per-cent to 4.7per-cent. This almost wiped out unemployment completely, and created thousands of jobs.I conclude that it is for the above reasons that I believe that the statement, The achievement of the new deal is a myth. The USAs economic recovery came with the outbreak of the Second World War, is not very true and is bias. The sources are useful in helping interpret this, especially source I although some sources are not as helpful as others. If I had to place their support on the view in a scale of one to ten I would place it around 4 because they do not actually support the view in general, although they do help to put forward the opposite argument.The figures and data given before the America entered war give evidence which proves that the New Deal did reduce the unemployment rate, and move into the war just sped up the process and created many more jobs therefore chopping unemployment. Although the war may have helped to speed up the economic recovery, it is unfair to st ate that the New Deal was entirely a myth as it clearly did help America and the unemployment problems created within the country as a whole.

Illustrations of the text Essay Example for Free

Illustrations of the text EssayAn impressive opening, a fantastic stamp outing, an indifferent midsection. Does this twentieth century comment represent to you a fair summary of Dr. Faustus? Support your views by detailed illustrations of the text. The narrative patterns of Dr. Faustus can be said to take on a loose, three- segment structure, in which the send-off part involves the serious business of Faustus conjuring the d criminal, the middle involves trivial frolic and the final section, in which the repair reaches an intense poetic conclusion. It is arguable that compared to the high drama and passion evident at the beginning and end, the middle of the move has little to offer. However, despite the fact that in Faustus, Marlowe intended to portray the tragic downf any of a great man, he also included the apparently frivolous middle stage settings for a specific purpose. The laugher opens with Faustus alone in his study, contemplating the direction in which he shoul d take his future studies. This first speech is alert and his linguistic process are those of a young man. As Faustus continues to reveal his dissatisfaction with the limits of human knowledge, rejecting each of the various erudite disciplines available to him, the reference begin to become suspicious of his intentions.When Faustus proclaims that a greater subject fitteth his wit, and that the next spirit in his education essential be necromancy, our worst fears are confirmed. It is distinguished to none that whilst the modern audience may be only slightly shocked by this revelation, to Marlowes contemporaries it would postulate been horrifying in the extreme. In Elizabethan times, religion permeated all aspects of life, and the majority of people were dev start Christians such and explicit presentation of blasphemy would have been unheard ofThe dramatic tension increases as the scene progresses, and Faustus arrogant proposal to feat his brains to gain a deity confirms our opinion of him as a dangerous over-reacher. The entrance of the good and evil angels charges an opportunity for theatrical spectacle, which again helps principal(prenominal)tain the tension of this impressive, dramatic opening scene. Faustus is seemingly unaware of these ii characters (which perhaps suggests that they are rather states of mind than physical beings) but continues to rhapsodise on the varied ship canal he will call his power.Marlowe uses poetic language, and Faustus speech is more like a love vociferation than a soliloquy Ill have them ransack the ocean for orient pearl and search all corners of the new found world for pleasant fruits and princely delicacies. At this point, we are disturbed by Faustus demeanour it is as though he is making extravagant promises to a beloved rather than seeking these things for himself. Faustus is dying(predicate) to confer with his fellow scholars Valdes and Cornelius, who can be seen to represent the traditional tempters fr om earlier morality plays.Valdes astonishes the audience flat advertize by promising that their satanic powers will canonise them. This implied holiness could not be further from the truth of their intentions. The first scene ends with Faustus febrilely impatient to conjure that very night. His last four dustup are dramatic and fearsome in the recklessness this night Ill conjure, therefore I die. The modern-day audience, who would have believed in the immortal soul, would have been aware of the terrifying fact that if he were to die in the process of conjuring, he would spend an eternity in hell. Soon after, we meet Faustus again.The scene is pitch vague and he has prepared a circle in which to conjure, and some kind of sacrifice. Marlowe uses atmospheric language such as the gloomy shadow of the earth and her pitchy breath, to evoke the tension and drama. This would have been particularly important for the Elizabethan audience who had to rely on their imaginations during the performance, rather than special effects. Faustus invocation is in Latin, which sounds powerful and sonorous. He uses a f justening mixture of the orthodox and the demonic, for example sprinkling the holy water whilst conjuring.All this convinces us that he is engaged in an extremely perilous undertaking. Some time later, at one time Faustus has conjured Mephastophilis, he moldiness sign a contract which states that Satan can have his soul in exchange for 24 good years. From this point onwards tension mounts and actions follow in rapid succession until the end of the scene. Faustus must sign in blood, yet when he tries to do so it congeals, forcing Mephastophilis to go and fetch a chafer of impetuous coal to melt it again. This episode contributed greatly to the dramatic tension of the scene.The congealing of the blood is part literal, but part metaphorical in the sense that it is Faustus own body recoiling from the deed he is about to commit. The simple convey of the coals in th e smoking dish is also quite dramatic. The slew and smell of the flames motivate the audience (and should remind Faustus) of the fact that the contract will result in his damnation in hell. The episode ends with Faustus proclamation consummatum est once he has signed. This startling blasphemy echoes Christs final words on the cross and Faustus is ironically identified with him.It is arguable that the impressive opening of the play and the dramatic scenes which follow soon after are balanced and complimented by its equally intense ending. Faustus encounters the old man when his 24 years are almost over, which signals that there is expect for his salvation, even at this late stage. It is important that the audience can still relate to Faustus and fell that he is able to make conscious decisions about his fate, all be they the wrong ones. Whilst we continue to be frankincense engaged with Faustus, every move he makes in this scene creates high tension and greatly enhances the dramat ic quality.About half way through the scene, we find oneself Mephastophilis providing a desperate Faustus with a dagger to cleanup himself (suicide being an offence to heaven and an appropriate means of getting to hell). Although the old man talks him out of it, the audience is still wracked with suspense, particularly whilst witnessing Faustus ponder feverishly as hell strives with grace for conquest in his breast. However, Faustus soon reverts to his former, cowardly self when Mephastophilis threatens to tear his flesh.He instructs sweet Mephastophilis to punish the old man instead, ignoring his credendum that my faith, vile hell, shall triumph over thee. Following this episode, Faustus asks for Helen of Troy as his paramour, and speaks to her, where he advised the scholars strictly not to. We feel that Faustus must realise he has made a fatal choice -he knows that the image he sees before him is a spirit- and watch in compelling revulsion as he kisses the devil. The speech he makes is a rhapsodic love poem, which is stunning when we consider the harsh theatrical wrinkle between Faustus words(e. g. O, thou art fairer than the evening air clad in the beauty of a thousand stars) and the sight of the old mans flesh being torn to pieces on stage. Even more horrifying is the way in which the brilliant scholar uses the language of love poetry to damn himself, and yet the lyrical beauty of the poetize remains. When he says her lips suck forth my soul, Faustus is not only using a rapturous metaphor it is real happening By now, the tragedy is inevitable Faustus has rejected all hope of salvation, and the audience wait for his impending doom with trepidation.The final scene, in which we witness Faustus death is both memorable and travel. His solitude at the end of the play compliments his solitude at the beginning, and the fact that he struggles alone maintains the dramatic tension right up until he is taken to hell. Marlowe purposefully ends the play with Fa ustus soliloquy, to vocalise his inner thought and emotional condition. His terror, emotional hopes and despair are all enhanced by the soliloquy, which gains dramatic power by its graphic, physical nature.In his fervour, Faustus actually tries to leap up to his God, but fails to do so because some infernal force pulls him down. It is a very tragic scene, particularly as Faustus in his desperation tries to conjure and command the earth to gawp open but realises that o no, it will not harbour me. There is a poignant contrast between the disillusioned scholar we see here and the successful conjurer of the previous scenes. When the clock strikes to signal his final half hour, Faustus bargains frantically with God to let him live for a hundred, or even a thousand years in hell but still be saved.Upon the arrival of the devils he is seized by fear and panic, willing his soul to be changed into little water drops and imploring God to look not so fierce in him. His final desperate plea I ll burn my books is deeply moving considering the futile nature of the gesture. Whilst the tension of the final scenes is obvious, without some of the light-hearted episodes which precede it, oftentimes of the dramatic quality would be lost. For this reason, Marlowe includes a number of comic scenes to relieve some of the suspense during the middle section of the play.As well as providing entertainment and an opportunity for spectacle (for example, the slapstick comedy of the Pope scene, and the grotesque rhetoric of the seven dementedly sins) these scenes also have several important points to make. A good example of this happens fairly early on in the play, where Wagner procures one of Faustus books and persuades the flea-ridden clown to become his servant. Marlowe is making the point that whilst these two characters may be threadbare and frivolous, they are just as capable of conjuring as Faustus Wagner apparently has just as much success without selling his soul for the privi lege.They also draw our attention to the contract which Faustus is about to make. When Wagner says that the clown would spring his soul to the devil for a shoulder of mutton, though it were blood raw, we note that Faustus proposed contract amounts to something of similar economic rank (i. e. it will gain him nothing). In this scene, conjuring is de-based so that even the illiterate clown is taught how to use filthy magic. This contrast with Faustus great learning demonstrates how little intellect really is needed for such pursuits. We soon witness a scene between another two comic characters, Robin the ostler, and his companion, Rafe.Robin has stolen one of Faustus books and wishes to use it to gain sexual experience. Whilst this amuses the audience, we are also reminded to reflect on the unfolding tragedy. Whilst the ostlers may be venturing in too deep, they are innocents and their desires amount to little more than a few silly capers. When we compare this to Faustus feverish n ecessity to push the boundaries of human knowledge we become aware of just how dangerous the situation is. As Faustus begins to age, he too appears to become aware of the consequences of his actions.The amusing trick he plays on the horse-courser in scene ten plunges him into a despondant mood, forcing him to reflect upon his fate. He is now using his powers on even lower forms of entertainment than he did by making a mockery of the Pope in scene seven. He realises that he has done nothing special and is yet but a man, which is enforced by the horse-coursers callous self-confidence that he is a horse doctor. In Elizabethan times, such a profession would not have been highly respected, and Faustus is outraged that this is how he is being perceived.In conclusion, I would say that although the main dramatic events of the play occur either at the beginning or at the end, the middle scenes also have value and interest. Whilst Marlowes main intention for the comic scenes was to provide a musement for the audience and some respite from the tension of the main plot, they also contribute significantly to some of the main themes of the play by comparing Faustus behaviour to that of his contemporaries, and therefore drawing our attention to the gravity of his actions.

Blockbuster Hbr Case Essay Example for Free

megahit Hbr Case EssayOne of megahits biggest value drivers is geographic location. Most people, especiall in urban areas live pretty close to a Blockbuster location. Avail efficacy of titles is besides a value driver that not all video stores can provide. Their news report is also a value driver. Economies of scale are one of Blockbusters largest cost drivers. The ability to negotiate with movie studios with leverage while their competitors cant as effectively win put d experience prices for inventory barter fors gives a huge advantage. The aforementioned reasons are ammunition to defened against competitors. Geographic location and leveraging the mark off name recognition are two of the more or less important advantages that Blockbuster has that none of its competitors can considerably overcome. After the formation of Blockbuster, the rootage major technological substitute to come along was the videodisc (the digital versatile disc) and the DIVX (digital video express d isc). There was a fierce battle between these two advert substitutes as they waged war. Both were looking to become the sole technology that would replace VHS.Blockbuster remained on the sidelines for the first few years by and by these technologies were introduced even though 8 major motion picture studios had perpetrate to either DIVX or DVD (6 for DIVX and 2 for DVD) Once Antioco had made a decsion as to back DVD for a citizenry of reasons, Blockbusters decision would lead to the demise of DIVX. Antico decided that DVD offered the most promise. They were more widespread, DVD player units were more readily available and they were cheaper. About a year after Blockbuster decided to back DVD, Circuit City decided to give up on the DIVX technology.Blockbuster also faced competition from consumers decsion to buy DVDs as opposed to renting them(sell done). Antioco saw this as a potential threat and decided to sell through used DVDs at a deductive reasoning at Blockbuster stores. A long with some promotions, such as a free rental with the purchase of a movie, Antiocos plan was expected to triple Blockbusters share of the video gross revenue grocery. In 2003 Disney developed a technology much like DIVX called EZ-D. The plan was eliminate the return of rented videos as the disc would be discared 48 hours after opening because a chemical would render it useless.The technology at long last failed as Blockbuster did not back the technology because for just a few dollars more (EZ-D discs retailed at $5-$7) consumers could outright purchase a DVD with unlimited use. One of the newest substitutes to threaten blockbuster is online video sales. This market is cannabilizing Blockbusters sell through numbers and Blockbuster is countering with their own online sales. Another is home rake service. Even though this service had promise with more than a few firms, they all failed for a multitude of reasons and never posed a real threat.Netflix, a video subscription service with no late fees is also a substitute that Blockbuster is facing. After much initial success, Blockbuster decided to start their own subscription pricing model in which consumers can pay a flat fee each month for unlimitied rentals at their retail outlets. Eventually adding the feature where consumers can opt to either receive/return the discs through the mail similar to netflix or to receive/return them at a retail location to carry out an immediate need. This option gives them a competitive advantage over Netflix.

Current Environmental Laws In The Philippines

Current Environmental Laws In The PhilippinesOur environsal laws argon very cardinal to us. It is very important bea get we every(prenominal) cut that some atomic number 18 still depending to our natural environment for a supporting like those who are belong to a community located to mountaneous areas and to a fault for us living in a rural areas or urban areas. By the implementation of these environmental laws, we are alone gaining informations and knowledges about the proper protection of our environment. For me, the summarization of only the current environmental laws and policies are mainly serene of the proper ulitization and management of completely the aspects of our natural environment. Below are some of the nigh important environmental laws of our country.The Philippine Environmental PolicyGoverns the general policies on the pursuits of a better quality of life for the stick and future generations and mandates undertaking the environmental imp affect assessments for all projects, which may signifi posttly affect the environment. (P.D 1151)Defines the objectives and the strategies for the various aspects of environmental management, such as air and wet quality management, natural seminal fluid development, land management, and macerate management. It launches a comprehensive national program of environmental protection and management, with reference to policies and standards of noise, air quality, classification of water and waste management. (P.D 1152)The Philippine environmental policy is real very important because it promotes the protection of our natural resources and our natural environments. We all know that our country is very famous around the world by having the most wonderful and esthetic natural resources thats why we genuinely involve to preserve this resources in effect to sustain that title and likewise for us to be still benifited with these natural and environmental resources.The Forestry Reform order P. D. 389 (P.D . 705)Codifies, updates and raises forestry laws in the country. It emphasizes the sustain adapted employ of forest resources.The law which concerns about our forest are very important to sustain our flora and beast which are living in our forest and besides to help sustain those endangered species. The banning of immoral cutting of trees is very important because when trees are all gone, it can cause soil erosion and can harm us by causing great flood just like what happened this past fewer years. Illegal logging can similarly contri andes in the loss of our ecosystem which can cause distress non only for those flora and fauna but excessively to us.It also governs the preseravation and otimimum productivity of fishery resources through saving and protection.Water Code of the Philippines (P.D. 1067)Adopts adequate measures to conserve and regulate the use of water in commercial, industrial and residentail areas. It also provides other policy guidelines in water quality and management of water resources.This protects our water system curiously for those who depends their business in the water. They imposed this law to govern those who are being unaware to the posibilities of damaging our water resources through improper disposal of garbages and ineffecient use of waters.Other laws under the environmental laws are Pollution maintain Law, Sanitation Code, Control of Pesticides, Local Government Code of 1991, Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act, The Fisheries Code of the Philippines and The Solid Waste Management Act of 2001.These environmental laws are sincerely occupyed in order for us to protect our natural environment through good management of these resources and these laws is a eye untier for us to see the posible make of the improper usage of our natural resources. Through good governance, we impart be able to help apiece others to protect and sustain our natural environment for the next generation to come. We need to comply to these laws in order for us to take over the limits in which we can use these resources and be able to preserve and protect such very imporatnat element of our life, the natural resources and our natural environment.Source of the three environmental laws that I discussed http//bio427.blogspot.com/2010/10/environmental-laws-of-philippines.htmlHow hospitality and tourism Management is affected by the current environmental laws?The hospitality and Tourism Management is affected by the current environmental laws in a very prescribed ways. It is very beneficial for them because they will be able to know the guidelines in protecting our environment which this cordial reception and Tourism Management is very dependent. We all know that under Hospitality and Tourism Management is the touristry fabrication which really relying on our environment with their businesses. For they are the most dependent to our natural environment, they must be the one who needs to protect it an d also to sustain it. Another positive effect of these environmental laws to Hospitality and Tourism Management is that tourism effort will be boost knowing that they have the big businessman to protect, sustain and improve our natural environment which can help to promote our country. The tourism industry is really obliged to protect our environment to sustain the tourists that they have and they will have. When the tourist see that they are part our government in managing our environment, they will be glad to still go back to our country not only for a good service nor good employees but merely by the fact that our environment is still in good conditions and still improving which this guests and tourists are visiting for and which they can also enjoy.When we pure tone to the other side which this tourism industry is not complying and not implementing these environmental laws, it will greatly contributes in damaging our environment and might causes damaging impacts not only to our natural environment but also to the species of animals, plants, fishes and also to us humans. All other industry must be in accordance to our environmental laws because they are interrelated to to each one other. For congressman, a mining industry which disposes their toxic wastes directy to the sea or nautical can affect the businesses which are relying on the sea or located beside the shoreline because this toxic wastes can cause deseases and can cause damages on the corals, fishes and other living organism in the sea. They are co-related to each other thats why they need to act as one for them to show also that they respect each others.The Hospitality and Tourism Management which is the mother of all indutries specifically the tourism industry must know the proper usage of our environment and the proper management of our natural resources because we all know that this industry is the most income generating to our country and it produces works for our local employees and w e all know that a lot of employees are all depending to this industry. If we will not be able to protect and sustain this natural environment, a lot also of negetaive effects will come out and one of the most dangerous effect is that when our environment is greatly damaged, a lot of workers will be dismiss to their work and what will now happen to them? Unemployment rate take aim will increase and a lot of local people will experienced poverty. As a tourism student, we are very much thankful because we are able to know the positive and negative impacts of the misgovernance of our environment. We are also able to know the environmental laws which our government has imposed and it is very important for us because at young age, we are in the capacity of opening our minds in protecting and in component part in sustaining our environment which in the in force(p) future, we will be also be dependent on it. We should act as one and we need to focus in protecting the natural environments that we have.3.) How Hospitality and Tourism Management (HTM) businesses can help improve the current environmental laws?Hospitalty and Tourism Management businesses can really help to improve and sustain the current environmental laws of our country by basically complying to these laws. By showing that they are implementing and they are abiding to these environmental laws, they are greatly contributing in promoting the need to act in the way that is legally pursuits. These businesses are the ones who much need to follow these laws because they are much benefited. We all know that the tourism industry is depending to our natural environment. And if we are not able to protect our environment, the tourism industry will really fluctuate. And as you can see, some whos under the tourism industry are not complying to our environmental laws and greatly causing damages to our environment. For example, some resort owners are not following the rules and regulations of our environmental law s just like the proper measurement of the establishment, the proper disposal of their garbages and many more. These careless actions are greatly causing damages, and if these actions are continuosly happening, for sure our environment will be highly damage. Our environmental laws are really important for us to help preserve the natural resources and the natural environment that we have. As you can obeserved, laws makes us more be practically be knowldegeable about the dos and donts regarding to the implementation and usage of our natural environment. The businesses which are under the tourism industy must know the proper environmental management, waste management, land management, and natural source development in order for them to help in improving our environmental laws as well as our natural environments. They are really can promote in preserving and sustaining our environment which is the environmental laws is protecting. Another example of improving the environmental laws by th e hostipitality and tourism manangement businesses is that if a specific establishment which are under this industry are very competitive to others, they are much more well appreciated and much more advantageous knowing that they have all the necessary papers like permits and other legal documents that they need to accomplish which our goverment are imposing and their guests will be more knowledgeable about helping in protecting our environment by simply knowing the proper disposal of their own garbages.Environmental laws are providing the necessary information that a single business must know and the ordinances that they need to comply with. Basically, if all the businesses are do have a great information and they are all aware to these environmental laws, we are greatly a means of instrument in helping in preserving our natural environments. As we all know, the tourism industry which is under the Hostpitality and Tourism Management is the fastest income generating out of all the i ndustries that we have and our tourism industry are really helping in uplifting our economy. These tourism businesses are also generating jobs and employment to a lot of workers. By means of protecting our environment, they are also helping in sustaining these businesses which is really important to our country. The proper utilization of these natural environment and natural resources,will not only benefits ourselvelves but also we are also ganing respects from others.As a tourism student and in the near future my future work will be also depending on the natural environment that we have, I need also to contributes my effort in helping to promote the good usage of our environment by merely knowing the implemented laws regarding in protecting our natural resources and our environments just like the very frank way, throwing my garbages on proper and also by merely helping and joining to tree planting activities of our school, our barangay and also of our municipality. At young age, w e need to be knowledgeable to what we need to do and what we need to act in order for us to know the implications of being aware to the current situation of our environment.

Analysis of E-grocery Systems

Analysis of E-grocery Systems penetration-The literature reviews the operational and strategic psycho abstract of E-grocery systems. in that location argon m some(prenominal) line of merchandise models in E-grocery business. To grant E-business model a sustainable unrivaled they ar using various strategies in several(predicate) targeted marketplaces. for each one somebody model varies from one new(prenominal) in various dimensions such(prenominal) as placing of order, assembling and delivering the goods. The initiatory part of the literature earmarks statistical description of online grocery industry in various geographical and measures. The spot part provides review of the E-grocery industrys market and its node base. The final part offers previous studies opinions and factors some various come to the forecomes of e-grocery business. application Over View-Over last five decades grocery business has transformed into new welkin of supermarkets in UK. Many of the sup ermarkets changed the grocery field dramatically. These champions of consumers brought vast choices in harvesting and price to improve their business orbit. Online grocery obtain and inhabitation deli actually system has became one of major aspects in grocery industries. The renewal of technology advancement in meshing conjure upd grocery industries to embark on new orders in sell industry. However, umteen grocers have been unsuccessful to consider the advantages of how it can support grocery business. These developments lead to dismissal of comp permite-online supermarkets such as webvan, central officegrocer, betraylink and firmruns (Ramus and Nielsen, 2005). These results demonstrate the necessity of careful crafting of e-grocery strategies which exploits lucre technologys potential of increasing order profit and in any case node dish up (porter, 2001).On one hand, scheme conceptualisation is tough for pure-play grocery strains since companies have non trie d business models before. On the new(prenominal) hand, formulation of strategies for clicks and bricks grocery shops requires strategies which pull up stakes combine both living sell practice and lucre found shop soures ( Teo, 2002). Online shopping or e-grocery retailing service involves nodes online get behaviour and practices, order fulfilment and delivery of order, development and maintenance of online websites to facilitate nodes to enter their orders (Hong and Kim, 2004). This literature provides sharpness of e-groceries and the strategic methods.Development Of home base Deliveries In The UK-In United Kingdom, from centuries home delivery of goods has been taking place. During twentieth century some local door to door field sales and home deliveries were go deck due to rise large sum up of retail centres and too availability of cheap cars, however, some other home delivery business still in existence such as milk and instrument dispersal. The innovation of la rge consumer products such as washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, televisions etc.results in certain type of delivery methods after mid-twentieth century. (Spufford, 1994)The recent development of information technology has contributed many new methods to retailing sector over the earnings which drastically increases the demand of home deliveries. Online shopping and home delivery became an ideal path or advance in a society where people themselves believe they are cash-rich and time-poor for grocery or ho mappinghold goods. E-commerce on with some other forms offers the opportunity for consumers to buy household goods from their homes and also to receive deliveries at their flexible timings or else than travelling to stores. (ibid)Grocery And Grocery Industry-Groceries and other nutrient retailers function each and every day, further it is fundamental and permanent industry sectors in the business foundation. Everybody require food, thus everyone must and should leverage food from one or another retail awaylet. therefore, the grocery industry is a vast, fragmented and tremendously emulous environment ( Kelly Delaney et al, 2003 pp 187).In Great Britain, food retailing industry constitutes 36 percent of overall retail turnover yearlyly (Central Statistical Office, 1990). In United Kingdom the largest individual category of family expenditure and on with some other conventions, which are partially sold in supermarkets, like household goods, tobacco and alcohols, fit proscribed and leisure goods for a considerably large share of customer shopping (Central Statistical Office, 1991). (Russell Aylott et al, 1998,. Pp.363)Customer foot And Market Trends-According to Verdict (2006a), 80% of the online shoppers were of 29 to50 age group in 2002. Majority of responded shoppers were female. There are three groups of online shoppers firstly rich and busy people who are pressed for time, secondly families with one or to a greater extent newfan gled children and thirdly people who call back difficulty to get into stores. The first group of people are those who have senior higher(prenominal) incomes and less time to shop. These people are normally high internet users, technology comprehend or family with dual income. These rich and busy people prefer individual to shop behalf of them. The second group are those who have got young children in their families. They constitute higher number of e-grocery shoppers. The age group of e-grocery shoppers is 29 to 50 course of flying fields old with at least one young child under five years old. This group usually spend their time in provision dinners for their family therefore they prefer shop online for regular household groceries. This category of people wants to avoid hassle land site at stores by dragging kids along with them for shopping. The final group is comparably small to other deuce categories. This group of people are those who find difficulty to access the store e nvironment due to several(prenominal) reasons like age or corporal disability. People average liveliness span increased in recent decades comparing to 1950s and 1960s. People average life span increased from 67.8 to 77.2 in 2007 and they estimated life span is 82.4 for 2015.Aged people and physically challenged people may need little more extra table service while doing shopping. They may found it as difficult to drive to supermarkets and to enrapture heavy household goods nates to home. Online shopping result be the good alternative ascendent for grocery shopping.Estimation Of Home preservation obtain Market And Market Share-In the year 1999 the list home shopping market worth was figured 12.36bn in UK market. The projected view for 2004 was 24.12bn. All sectors have been experienced by ample ingathering and constant increase has been expected for fol sufferinging 5 years as customers accept different new channels for purchasing of goods. Traditional grocery shopping is matured market. However, recent development and result predicts that, it has been generated by potential e-commerce and majority of grocers diversifyed a part of their business into e-grocers. UK e-shopping was 581m worth in the year 1999 and estimated growth to 1.53bn in 2000. Verdict research predicted there leave alone be huge growth of 3.36% of total sales in online market and it was estimated as 8.84bn by 2004(Nielsen, 2000).Market Trends In Home Shopping-E-commerce growth in recent decades (excluding some declined cases) transformed old handed-down companies into technology practiceed new companies. Moreover, at one time companies are in better position to exploit and implement new technologies to business models to grow their sales and profit. In the starting days of internet technology there were comments from academic commentators that most of incumbent businesses were reluctant to try internet for sales channel. There was lack of internet knowledge and also uneven d istribution of amount for physical distribution. These companies distribution infrastructure have their brand names and customer base which provide help oneself to command and access the funding, and provide stronger position to embrace e-commerce (Anderson consulting, 2000).If we consider present situation, majority of internet user are males compare to females. This socio-economic difference in internet profile user also affects online shopping. along with these higher proportion of society contains children and youth who currently own their own computer systems and access internet more than older generation. However, research depicts that some of these variations may diminish over the growth of technology. For an example, the prediction of women internet user by the 2005 will increase by sixty percent of total UK online users. (Tesco, 2000).Many more established retailers are likely to adopt a new ascend, Multichannel retail sector implementation and development, in future. Al ready there are alternative channel development methods by many large retailers. It will also permit retailers to create alternative channels to draw supply chains and resources from their existence channels. For manufacturing companies it will provide good opportunity to access customers directly and to formulate new methods of delivering service or product. There is an expectation of launching of new niche catalogues from major drivers in UK as growth rate penetrates. (Webb, 2000). geographical Characteristics-Sandoval( 2002) mentioned analyst Robert Rubin said that average population absorption in UK is high compared to ones US. The US( 31 per sq.km) population density is one-eighth of the UK ( 248 per sq.km) in 2004 ( world population prospectus). Tesco and Sainsbury have change by reversal successful e-grocers in the UK. These grocers target exceedingly inhabit urban areas for more potential consumers.Urban areas are densely populated, people reside very close. In large cit ies there are less people who own cars. There are other factors which influence online grocery shopping in urban areas such as busy lifestyle, highly herd shopping malls, public transport dependence for transportation and higher income.According to Mclaughlin(2005) cities are highly populated with internet users and considerable residents with disposable income. It is difficult expand online shopping to system to all geographic areas kinda it could be done from one urban area to another, expanding business like this will make order delivery truck to achieve high number of deliveries at every trip.Psychographic Characteristics-Fox and kempiak (2006) mentioned five major decision elements for online grocery shopping( price, convenience, product variety, ambiance and service). He also express several reasons to increase online shopping chances such as changing family structure, busy work schedule with increased working hours, less drop time and time consuming traditional shopping m ethods. This social system transformation result in search of alternative independent grocery shopping methods. Customer with different disability made their sideline towards e-shopping rather than traditional one.Woodside, Arch G. and Randolph J. Trappey (1992) mentioned that time and conveniences are the dickens major factors for people to throw from traditional shopping methods to electronic shopping methods. Technology should provide complete product description to take different types of customer base it may be depends on several criteria such as different food preferences such as organic, religious , ethnic origin etcTechnological Characteristics-Fox and Kempiak(2006)states that, the food merchandise institute indicates US consumers are highest internet users with eighty-six percent in that seventy percent will shop online daily. Whereas in the UK, broadband user are in fifth position in world and second position in Europe. E-commerce research 2007 shows 15.9 percent resp ondents brought groceries once in a week, 2.7 percent shops in two routes or thrice a month, largest group shops once or twice in a year. increase internet users likely contribute the growth of online shopping. Online shoppers will make more shopping than in-store shoppers.As the prudence and society have changed, so retailers have responded and shopping as an activity has altered enormously. (Dawson and Broadbridge,1988). Online shopping is relatively recent phenomenon, which provides an opportunity to consumers to carry out at least one part of buying process online.Electronic grocery shopping has been defined as shopping when at least part of doing is started electronically via third party services or the Internet, but paying and logistics are not necessarily performed digitally. ( Carl Lewis, 2003-pp.207)E-shop business model represents one class of e-commerce where buyers and venders interact electronically with each other, except for deliveries. hit suggests many reaso ns web marketing of food. As an example, everybody has to eat, and in store shopping consumes considerable time to purchase and majority people do not like grocery shopping.Daily household goods are difficult to move physically from one place to another. Continuous growth of e-commerce enlightens many traditional grocery retailers to use internet channel to sell their goods. The development leads to many more conventional retails to enter into e-grocery field (Boedeker.M, 1997 ).E-Crm-metalworker believed that, customers thinking about the shopping are predetermined whether in means of preference to products, price and accessibility. lusty such conditions and preferences thorough online process is carried out through designing e-commerce website and online shopping store should focus on on creating e-loyalty. Customer relationship counseling (CRM) programmes are the most effective way to incorporate loyalty. Customer service is one of the major aspects of business which includes customer assistant in sales, maintenance customer policies, providing customised services, after-sales maintenance etc. Due to the different type and nature of products which are purchased at e-grocery shops there should be complete product description. both(prenominal) websites provide procedures for return of product or reporting problems as a part of after-sales service. Some stores allow unsatisfied customer to return their product, some websites provide vast description about their products such as ripeness of their tomatoes (smith, 2000). All online shopping websites provide some customer rules and policies. According to Australian legislation, all online websites should take hold privacy policy (Australian Federal Government, 2000).Success And Failure Factors From Previous Studies-Friends of Earth(2005) believed that e-grocery method is the best way to promote industrys brand image. However , Fox and Kempiak(2006) and Kotler (1996) stated conversely brand image of company w ill help to promote online grocery business. They also believed that industrys business experience and its infrastructure will be tot uped advantage for promotion. bingle more factor is people ability to spend money for long duration household goods.Pachauri, Moneesha 2002 stated that competition in e-grocery retail sector remains the same until company stay in game. If any child companys online business started down falling then parental company may not let it to happen for longer duration because they are inter-related in means of profit sharing. Without the demand, services of online business company will lead to business failure. Retention of existing customer is one of the main aspects of business. To gain customer loyalty, companies should provide reward to regular shopper. Customers can also gain loyalty points for their spending and it will convert into reward coupons or vouchers. Brick and mortar stores utilises their existing business infrastructure to click and mortar s tores to save on costs.Delaney-Klinger, Boyer, and Frohlich (2003) mentioned Tescos success and Webvan failure because of its marketing strategy for online business. Webvan marketed its online sales with value-added service and extra delivery charges to cope up with online parliamentary law cost. Tescos pricing strategy is little higher than the Webvan and its most suitable one for lower passel sales.Smith, Howard (2004) stated that online-only business spent heavy money for their highly automated stores. The operating costs for these warehouses are high and order volumes for those companies are not more than half of their capacity. High initial start up cost for online division, although pricing strategy can able to reduce cost for internal order pickaxe and delivery methods. However, Delaney-Klinger et al (2003) believed that the expenditure for short run will increase business cost for warehouse methods and decrease for existing store picking methods comparably. High initial start-up cost will results at higher risk for any organisation. Another aspect for failure will be lack of online business management knowledge and experience. Blythman, Joanna (2005) stated that, companies are not concentrating much on customer relation management for stabilising business consistently. Traditional grocers have more advantage over online grocers in this area.Conclusion-Online shopping and home delivery service is one of the critical aspects of e-grocery business. E-grocery business should have to understand the variable cost poignant structures and service concepts in order to turn online grocery business into profitable one. The different strategies were discussed. Analysing and adopting best strategy for e-grocery business is mast important. This literature provided insight of e-groceries. In a service context, as with product marketing, getting and holding customers is of utmost importance. With service, in particular, someone within the organization will inter act with customers hence they should be viewed as customer relationships not just customers. Customer relationships have to be built and a useful way of viewing these developments as a life cycle. The marketing objective will change as the customer proceeds through the cycle. Understanding service marketing is becoming increasingly important for all organizations as more firms seek to differentiate their product or services through their service offering. Interaction and customer relationship concepts, two key areas of service marketing are set to be of even greater importance to all firms in the future. interrogation orderologyResearch topic Strategic and Economic analysis of E-grocery system in Tesco and Sainsbury (Online shopping and home delivery methods).Background Of Home Delivery System And Its Characteristics-Home delivery is generally defined as delivering of all types of goods to customers homes (or any different location opted by customer example workplace) regardless online or any other order forms such as traditional mailing, telephone-based ordering (phone order), internet, fax or order made in person by consumer in store premises. The breeding is carried out in business to customer order delivery system rather than business to business.Home delivery system refers to all household goods delivered to consumers house (the destination may change such as work place on customers selection). Hence in online shopping and home delivery method the purchased physical household goods is carried out to customers destination by specialised home delivery unit or companies instead of customers themselves. There are some reasons for home deliveries like (i) may be the retail outlet itself provide an additional service to their customers or ( ii) may be customer do not like to carry the shopped goods at that instance or the required product may be out-of-stock at that moment or (iii) due to goods weight or size ( if it became difficulty to customer to transpo rt by themselves) or (iv) because the seller itself does not have any physical store and may be its complete operation depends on the virtual online store. Thus customer may face impossible situation to collect the goods in store by themselves. (Farahmand and Young, 1998 Nielsen, 2000)Problem Statement-On one hand, many customers are interested to do online shopping for their household goods, but yet they are not interest to abandon shopping in-store in traditional way. Most of the people still believed that, online shopping is too expensive. On the other hand, many more industries also made their effort to build online stores by providing this extra service to the customers. Organisations are continuously striving steadfastly to build different strategic approaches for fulfilment of orders in profitable way. However, online unit business will add extra expenditure to grocers with or without some nominal charges. The profit tolerance is comparably very low in e-grocery to traditio nal one. Many grocers have undertaken to provide online shopping experience for their customers with different strategies. Profit margin is very low and sustainability in this industry is difficult. In the history of grocery sector many more companies introduced online shopping and home delivery units and failed.Purpose Of The Study-The online shopping and home delivery is still in emergent phase. E-grocery business is very challenging field and it provides an extraordinary opportunities for business. E-groceries made many more efforts to implement various strategies and service concepts, there is no much research carried out in this area. This research pick out is provides insight of e-grocery methods in retail sector, identifies operating strategies and strategic and economic analysis of home delivery methods in Sainsbury and Tesco.Main Research Questions-This research consider is carried out to understand the factors of e-grocery success by trying to find answer to adjacent re search questions.How Tescos and Sainsburys online units are functioning strategies to its success?What are the business models they are succeeding(a)? How are they processing their order? Should they use warehouse system or in-store picking system?Whether home delivery system is profitable or not?How should online unit function to achieve operational strength and how they are managing customer relationship?Hypothesis Home delivery is neither a profitable nor a strategic contributor to Tesco and Sainsbury.Research Objectives-The objective of this study is to find out the above was mentioned research explained through empirical observation by using various research methods. Our approach is comparative in nature. The steps adopted in our study are as follows(1) Identification of the industries under study(2) Study of background of the industries(3) Interpretation of rightness of strategies and methods of individual firm(4) Analysis of home delivery methods impact on organisational performance from individual firm.Research Approach And Methodology-Research data collection is carried out both quantitatively and qualitatively. It will become difficult to distinguish between these two methods. Generally quantitative research method means amass numerical data or coded information for objective analysis, data will be later interpreted.qualitative research method is data collection by observations by peoples activity generally and they are notable in coded description. However, this codified information can be used for later analysis. The important form of this method is often reporting and interpretations by researcher by timely observation.A semi structured question will be carried out during research which consists of analysis of six Sainsbury and six Tesco stores for data collection about home delivery. Interviews will be carried out with key persons like grocery jitney, online delivery driver, and duty manager etc in each store to collect the quantitative a nd qualitative data. The quantitative data will be calculated and qualitative data will be gathered for analysis. And results will be drawn from the following methods.This study uses semi-structured quantitative primary analysis (interview for data collection) and majorly uses qualitative method (secondary source) to identify UK grocery sector and to focus to answer research questions stated. Interviews will provide large amount of information which is main source of information and key pathway for time-constrained studies such as this (Esterberg, 2002).Case Study And Historical Analysis Method-According to Yin (1989), there are mainly five major investigating methods in social cognition research namely surveys, archival analysis, case studies, experiments and historical analysis. He also distinguish them on the al-Qaida of three criteria those are i) what kind of research question will be asked, ii) what will the degree of command over present behavioural consequences and iii) p resent emphasis compared to past events. Case studies and historical analysis are desirable approaches to evaluate strategies of organisations. These methods are useful to describe and answer the how and/or why scenario when events happen beyond researcher control and also while researching present phenomenon in real-life time.Inductive and deductive approaches will be used for analysis of research data. Inductive way means drawing the general conclusions from researcher based on empirical grounds. Deductive approach means drawing the conclusions from researchers logical reasoning (Ghauri,et.Al,. 1995).This study focus on collecting information regarding operational strategies of Tesco and Sainsbury and to understand, why they are providing online shopping facility to customers while many of the supermarket failed to stay in game. During the process of study, the companies actions or strategic implementations from them are beyond the control of researcher, case study and historical analysis methods will be best, for a part of research.Meta-Analysis-On this part, research study is carried out through qualitative meta-analysis for selected e-grocery organisations. Answers to main research questions will be accumulate qualitatively for each individual case (Lyons, 2003). The collected data will be analysed and possible relationships between business models and various out comes will be fetched out. This method is used to compare operations characteristics and strategies of Tesco and Sainsbury from the gathered data. This is the systematic approach for hybridization comparison of business models.There are few draw backs in meta-analysis such as, since data collected from various sources hence results quality is directly depends on the quality of source. Another, may companies may use standardized strategic approach to achieve their goals which may be rarely identical. There is no unique approach to analyse data for meta-analysis. This effort is made to reveal an swers from confirmed information from various sources (Graney and Engle, 1990).Significance And Limitations-The study is carried out on case studies and available literature for the analysis of success in online grocery business, bank this study helps to find the major research questions.Study carried out to compare business models of only two named companies. This study is limited to only e-grocery business of Tesco and Sainsburys home delivery methods.Dissertation will be carried out only in the grocery section and applicability of results to other departments is not recommended.Dissertation will be carried out for sample quantity which will restrict the chances of generalisation.References-AC Nielsen (2000) the Retail Pocket Book, 2000.Burke, R. R. 1997. Real Shopping in a Virtual Store. Peterson R. A. (editor). Electronic Marketing and the Consumer. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications, 81-88.Boedeker, M. 1997. Recreational Shopping, The role of the staple emotional dimensions of pe rsonality. Turku Publications of the Turk u School of Economics and Business Administration. Series A-91997Blythman, Joanna (2005) Shopped The Shocking Power of British Supermarkets, fleck Edition, 2005, harpist Perennial, Hammersmith.Ramus, K. and Nielsen, N.A. (2005). Online Grocery Retailing What Do Consumers Think? Internet Research, 15 (3), 335-352.Porter, M.E. (2001). Strategy and the Internet. Harvard Business Review, 79 (3), 62-78.Hong, S. and Kim J. (2004). Architectural Criteria for Website Evaluation Conceptual Framework And Empirical Validation. demeanour and Information Technology, 23 (5), 337-357.Teo, T.S.H., (2002). Attitudes toward Online Shopping and the Internet. Behaviour and Information Technology, 21 (4), 259-271.Hong, S. and Kim J. (2004). Architectural Criteria for Website Evaluation Conceptual Framework And Empirical Validation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 23 (5), 337-357.Anderson Consulting (2000), E-Europe connecting the dots, Anderson consul ting.Australian Federal Government 2000, Privacy Act, Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000( Cth), Canberra, Australia.Smith, E. 2000, E-Loyalty How to Keep Customers Coming Back To Your Website, Harper Business, New York.Ghauri, P.N., Gronhaug, K., Kristianslund, I. (1995), Research Methods in Business Studies A Practical Guide, Prentice Hall 1995Esterberg, K G (2002) Qualitative Methods in Social Research, 2002, McGraw-Hill, Boston.Delaney-Klinger, K., Boyer, K. K., Frohlich, M. (2003). The return of online grocery shopping a comparative analysis of Webvan and Tescos operational methods. The TQM Magazine, 15(3), 187-196.Graney, M. J. Engle, V. F. (1990, September). Meta-analysis techniques. Journal of Gerontological Nursing,Fox, M. A., Kempiak, M. (2006). Online grocery shopping Consumer motives, concerns, and business models.Friends of the Earth (2005), Briefing The Tesco Takeover, June 2005, Friends of the Earth, London.Kotler, Philip (1996) Marketing focal point Ana lysis, Planning, Implementation andControl, Eighth Edition, 1996, Prentice Hall. Europe.Pachauri, Moneesha (2002) Consumer Behaviour a Literature Review, The Marketing Review, 2002, 2, pp. 319355.Smith, Howard (2004) Supermarket Choice and Supermarket Competition in Market Equilibrium, The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 71, 2004, pp235-263.McLaughlin, K. (2005). Pricelines ex-CEO puts eggs in basket of an online grocer. Wall Street Journal, p. B7Russell Aylott and Vincent- Wayne Mitchell, 1998- An preliminary study of grocery shopping stressors- International Journal of retailing and distribution management, volume 26, number 9, 1998, Pp.363Spufford, M (1994) the pedlar, The Historian and the Folklorist Seventeenth Century Communications, Folklore, Vol. 105, pp. 13-24.Farahmand, R and Young, M. (1998) Home shopping and its future. Paper presented at the 10th annual TRICS conference, 22-23rd September.Webb, G. (2000) The multi-channel route and need to keep a cool head, in E-lo gistics Magazine, September.Tesco (2000), Tesco press release i-village and Tesco.com, nineteenth July.Verdict (2006a), How Britain Shops 2006 Food and Grocery, Verdict Research Limited,May 2006, London.Woodside, Arch G. and Randolph J. Trappey (1992) Finding out why customers shop your store and buy your brand Automatic cognitive processing models of primary choice, Journal of Advertising Research, November/celestial latitude 1992, pp.52-78.Yin, R.K. (1989), Case Study Research Design and Methods, Sage Publications 1989http//www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/ ,accessed on 22/09/09