Pride and Prejudice :: essays research papers fc

Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice has many ways to make you laugh, but at the same time this novel makes you think. The character that I thought caused the around thoughtful laughter was overleap Bingley and her admiration of Mr. Darcy. When she was first introduced into the story she thought she was so much better than the families in the area, but it was at the second dance that she made her feelings known to Mr. Darcy, who by this time already had his eye on Elizabeth. I was never more annoyed The insipidity and yet the noise the nonhingness and yet the self-importance of all these people (19)*. I laughed when I thought of Miss Bingleys family and how they started out as working class people, they were just more successful at it than most. Miss Bingley makes many personal attacks on Elizabeths character, most of which are disregarded by Mr. Darcy. Elizabeth walking to Netherfield to visit Jane when she was ill gave Miss Bingley occasion to make one of her nasty comments t o Darcy, I am afraid, Mr. Darcy, that this adventure has or else affected your admiration of her fine eyes.(26)* Darcy told Miss Bingley how wrong she was, as well as praising Elizabeth . Miss Bingley works very hard on complimenting Darcy on everything he does, she makes quite a silly fool of herself by doing so. Mr. Darcy brushes aside her attentions as frequently as she gives them. When he is writing a letter to his child during he first stay at Netherfield, she showers him with praise and he seems most annoyed with her continuous talking. From this readers point of view she tries so hard to attain her object of acquiring his affections, that in fact she earns his disdain. Miss Bingley continues in her assaults on Elizabeths appearance and character, and in doing so lowers herself in Darcy esteem even further. How very ill Eliza bennet looks this morningI must confess for my own part I could never see any beauty in herand in her air altogether, at that place is a self-suffic iency without fashion, which is intolerable She a beauty-I should have soon have called her mother a wit. But afterwards she seemed to improve on you, and I believe you thought her rather pretty at one time.(200-201)* This was not the best method of recommending herself to Darcy, but angry and jealous people are not always insightful when it comes to others feelings.

Uniform Knowledge Attributions Essay -- Philosophy

There is a philosophic tradition going back at least to Gilbert Ryles 1948The fantasy of Mind of distinguishing knowledge howfrom knowledge that,in which the latter is taken to be a word form of propositional attitude, while theformer is taken to be a kind of ability or capacity. Paradigm examples are,respectivelySally knows how to ride a bike. (1)Sally knows that she owns a bike. (2)More recently, this distinction has come under renewed scrutiny, notably withStanley and Williamson, 2001 arguing that there really is no such distinction,and that knowledge howis really a species of propositional knowledge, thoughthe proposition is known under a different stylus of presentation than thetypes of knowledge typically expressed by knowledge thatattributions. Theirsuggestion is that all knowledge claims are syntactically and semantically uniform,so that philosophical bloodline would be needed to support Rylesdistinction. In addition, they show that Ryles argument was flawed, and provide an account that deals with m whatsoever other philosophical worries, while boastfulprima facie evidence that, contrary to what one might expect, (1) is not actuallytalking about an ability.They cope first that Ryles argument in elevate of a distinction was incorrect.Then they suggest that linguistic evidence recommends a uniform analysis forall uses of the word know. Finally, they consider various philosophical argumentsthat might motivate a departure from the linguistic structure, and findthem wanting. Thus, they suggest that we should stick with the uniformity ofknowledge ascriptions that is suggested by the linguistic data.I will argue that the linguistic data are not as clear-cut as they suggest. ... ...y and Williamson allege for (1). (Interestingly, I haventbeen able to come up with any such counterexamples with how, whether,or why, just with who, when, and possibly where.) This differentstructure can then give rise to a different sort of meaning. Thus, although few attrib utions of knowledge wh- toare similar in kind to attributions ofknowledge that, I suggest that the linguistic evidence does not immediatelyimply that all of them are.ReferencesLahiri, 1991 Lahiri, U. (1991). insert Interrogatives and the Predicatesthat Embed Them. PhD thesis, MIT.Noe, 2005 Noe, A. (2005). Against intellectualism. Analysis, 65278290.Schaffer, Schaffer, J. Knowing the answer. Unpublished manuscript.Stanley and Williamson, 2001 Stanley, J. and Williamson, T. (2001). Knowinghow. Journal of Philosophy, 98(8)411444.

Unspoken Comparison in Tacituss Germania Essay -- Germania

unuttered Comparison in Tacituss Germania   Tacituss Germania is a thoroughly itemized ethnographic text detailing the geography, climate and social structure of Germany and its people.  different his Histories and Annales Tacitus doesnt offer a story line to be followed, but instead, he nudges forth an dumb comparison to be made between two cultures.             from each one of the Germanias 46 passages deals with a particular area of German civilization among which Tacitus develops a two-tiered theme.  The two points he tries to cause generally clear are the following  A) The Germans are barbaric, savage and stupidbut  B) The Germans are quaint, noble and have some redeeming qualities that make them a formidable enemy worthy of fighting.      However, these two points dont perspicuous themselves during the Germanias first passage on physical location.  Tacitus lets us know right off the incision where Germany is positioned in terms of its bordering territories and informs us among several other geographical details that the rivers Rhine and Danube separate Germany from the Galli, Rhaeti and Pannonii.  The name Germany harmonize to Tacitus originates from the name of a tribe that drove the Gauls proscribed of what would ultimately become German territory. Ever since those times, the name Germany was believed to animize terror when heard.  Tacitus makes mention of the fact that within sections of their mythological and religious structure, Hercules and Ulysses carry significant bend and this contributes to his theory (along with their distinctive looks) that the Germans developed their particula... ...bject of divination.  The horse to the Germans is the most certain(p) species of augury and at public expense they have white horses kept in divine groves for the taking of auspices which is conducted by noting the horses various snorts and neighs. & nbsp  Tacitus claims that business was not tended to without being armed and for the boyisher men, a sword and shield would be bestowed upon them at a certain age which he describes as a likely equivalent to the Roman toga of manhood.  To be surrounded by a large group of picked young armed men was a prestigious and honorable thing, or as Tacitus would put it, an ornament in peace and defense in war.   The Germans according to Tacitus found their nobility through war and felt that it was offend to receive from blood and wounds than to receive from hard work and sweat tilling a field.  Unspoken Comparison in Tacituss Germania Essay -- Germania Unspoken Comparison in Tacituss Germania   Tacituss Germania is a thoroughly itemized ethnographic text detailing the geography, climate and social structure of Germany and its people.  Unlike his Histories and Annales Tacitus doesnt offer a story line to be followed, but instead, he nudges fort h an unspoken comparison to be made between two cultures.             Each of the Germanias 46 passages deals with a particular area of German civilization among which Tacitus develops a two-tiered theme.  The two points he tries to make generally clear are the following  A) The Germans are barbaric, savage and stupidbut  B) The Germans are quaint, noble and have some redeeming qualities that make them a formidable enemy worthy of fighting.      However, these two points dont manifest themselves during the Germanias first passage on physical location.  Tacitus lets us know right off the start where Germany is positioned in terms of its bordering territories and informs us among several other geographical details that the rivers Rhine and Danube separate Germany from the Galli, Rhaeti and Pannonii.  The name Germany according to Tacitus originates from the name of a tribe that drove the Gauls out of wha t would ultimately become German territory. Ever since those times, the name Germany was believed to inspire terror when heard.  Tacitus makes mention of the fact that within sections of their mythological and religious structure, Hercules and Ulysses carry significant influence and this contributes to his theory (along with their distinctive looks) that the Germans developed their particula... ...bject of divination.  The horse to the Germans is the most trusted species of augury and at public expense they have white horses kept in sacred groves for the taking of auspices which is conducted by noting the horses various snorts and neighs.    Tacitus claims that business was not tended to without being armed and for the younger men, a sword and shield would be bestowed upon them at a certain age which he describes as a seeming equivalent to the Roman toga of manhood.  To be surrounded by a large group of picked young armed men was a prestigious and honorable thi ng, or as Tacitus would put it, an ornament in peace and defense in war.   The Germans according to Tacitus found their nobility through war and felt that it was better to receive from blood and wounds than to receive from hard work and sweat tilling a field. 

Essay --

Since the time of Parmenides in the 5th Century BCE, philosophers have been intrigued by the creative activity of a physical world and being in it. They have studied the nature of being, existence, and reality in what is now known as ontology. Being part of (arguably) the largest carve up of philosophy metaphysics ontologists have tried to dig deeper into questions of how things can exist and how they can be said to exist, have analyzed the similarities and differences, and have even broadened the spectrum all the expressive style out to human life and what aspects make up a human being. However, ontology evolved and became more and more commandly applied and philosophers started considering the ontology (existence) of God, or rather simply a supreme or all-powerful being. One of the most notable ontological arguments of the existence of God comes from Renee Descates who uses his argument of the existence of God as a way to develop a system of attaining certain (absolute) know ledge through clear and distinct perception.In this essay, I will attempt to outline in particular proposition Descartes ontological argument and its purpose, detail some of the most promising objections to the argument, and present compelling counterarguments to those objections.I. The Ontological Argument Descartes establishes the fact that he exists as a self-thinking entity and he believes this to be certain knowledge because he distinctly and understandably perceives himself to be and he could not do so without existing and having the cognitive faculties to think this I am certain of my own existence because I clearly and distinctly perceive it so I now seem to establish a general rule that whatever I clearly and distinctly perceive is true (III, 2). But there is one slight... ...t clear and distinct perceptions are true. For something to be clearly and distinctly perceived, we must be actively attending to it. The only reason for Descartes to bring God into the equation is to ensure that doubt does not overtake these perceptions in after we stop attending to them. Therefore, Descartes can in fact use clear and distinct perception to prove the existence of God. In the proof of Gods existence he uses clear and distinct perceptions which he is actively attending to, and so (by the established standard), they must be true. So now that God is proven to be true, this allows the thinker to not have to actively attend to his perceptions in order for them to be true, making the amount of perceptions one can have limitless.General Comments1. No fluff Theres some padding in your writing that doesnt contribute to your arguments at all. Avoid it.

Sustainable Design Essay -- Sustainability

The explanation of Sustainability in the Merriam Webster mental lexicon is simply involving methods that do not all in all use up or destroy natural resources (Merriam Webster, 2014). In design we consider sustainability in two different waysThe functional and financial sustainability of a product, design or even a design processThe impact of resources or re newfoundability of a product, design or process (University, 2014)Designers today have a social responsibility with what they produce as our products are the future and we squeeze out have a massive impact on sustainability by making our job decisions based on the environment. White and Stewart note that The diverse set of risks and opportunities that now confront companies put on consideration of environmental and social impacts in design more(prenominal) than a nice thing to do. Increasingly, it is becoming a matter of remaining relevant and feasible in domestic and global economies. (White & Stewart 2008, p. 5) Sustainab ility is not a new topic it is how humans have evolved. Its humans that have undermined their own planet everyplace time that have made it a contemporary issue. maturation AND RECOGNITIONWhilst sustainability did not become a noticeable issue in design until the 1970s, we can see the evolution over time. The American Indian butt in the 1800s would hunt buffalo, however they knew this was their main resource for survival so they greatly respected it. The way they hunted and utilized the whole wolf meant there was no waste and never a threat of extinction. The hide was used for clothing, blankets and smeared with flush buffalo brains as waterproofing and then used to shuffle teepees ( record Learning Site, 2014). Native people (first designers) of our planet knew that... ...ch 29). Buffalo and the Native American. Retrieved from History Learning State http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/buffalo.htmKnight, A. (2009). Hidden Histories the story of sustainable design. Proquest bar ing Guides, 3.Merriam Webster. (2014, March 29). Sustainability. Retrieved from Merriam Webster http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sustainableNations, U. (2014, March 28). Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved from United Nations Framework Convention on humour Change https//unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phpUniversity, F. (2014). Contemporary Design Issues - Course Learning Materials hebdomad 2. Ballarat Federation University.Valluzzo, A. (2014, March 29). A Tale of Two Chairs. Retrieved from Antiques and the Arts Weekly http//antiquesandtheartsweekly.wordpress.com/Woodham, J. M. (2005). A Dictionary of Modern Design. New York Oxford Press. Sustainable Design Essay -- Sustainability The definition of Sustainability in the Merriam Webster Dictionary is simply involving methods that do not completely use up or destroy natural resources (Merriam Webster, 2014). In design we consider sustainability in two different waysThe functional and financial sustainability of a pr oduct, design or even a design processThe impact of resources or renewability of a product, design or process (University, 2014)Designers today have a social responsibility with what they produce as our products are the future and we can have a massive impact on sustainability by making our business decisions based on the environment. White and Stewart note that The diverse set of risks and opportunities that now confront companies make consideration of environmental and social impacts in design more than a nice thing to do. Increasingly, it is becoming a matter of remaining relevant and viable in domestic and global economies. (White & Stewart 2008, p. 5) Sustainability is not a new topic it is how humans have evolved. Its humans that have undermined their own planet over time that have made it a contemporary issue.EVOLUTION AND RECOGNITIONWhilst sustainability did not become a noticeable issue in design until the 1970s, we can see the evolution over time. The American Indian back in the 1800s would hunt buffalo, however they knew this was their main resource for survival so they greatly respected it. The way they hunted and utilized the whole animal meant there was no waste and never a threat of extinction. The hide was used for clothing, blankets and smeared with smashed buffalo brains as waterproofing and then used to make teepees (History Learning Site, 2014). Native people (first designers) of our planet knew that... ...ch 29). Buffalo and the Native American. Retrieved from History Learning State http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/buffalo.htmKnight, A. (2009). Hidden Histories the story of sustainable design. Proquest Discovery Guides, 3.Merriam Webster. (2014, March 29). Sustainability. Retrieved from Merriam Webster http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sustainableNations, U. (2014, March 28). Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change https//unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phpUniversity, F. (2014). Contemporary Design Issues - Course Learning Materials Week 2. Ballarat Federation University.Valluzzo, A. (2014, March 29). A Tale of Two Chairs. Retrieved from Antiques and the Arts Weekly http//antiquesandtheartsweekly.wordpress.com/Woodham, J. M. (2005). A Dictionary of Modern Design. New York Oxford Press.

Alcohol Consumption Essay -- Social Issues, Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol consumption poses a threat for many public health harms. Impaired driving is one of the largest contributors to motor vehicle crashes (Burris, Grunwald, Anderson, & Filippoli, 2011). In the United States each year roughly 13,400 people die and an additional 255,500 are injured in motor vehicle crashes involving an alcohol-impaired driver agree to Burris et al., 2011. In 2006, these crashes accounted for almost a third of all U.S. traffic-related deaths (Burris et al., 2011). Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance in the United States according to Pandrea, Happel, Amedee, Bagby, & Nelson, 2010, and studies show that trim alcohol consumption can lead to public health improvements such as decreased incidence of liver cirrhosis, delirium tremens, male suicide, criminality, hospitalizations, alcohol-related disease mortality, body of work injuries, STDs, IPV, rape, robbery, and severe violence towards children (Jernigan). Public heath deals with many other issues that cause burdens to individuals and society alike such as obesity and gun use. Over the late(prenominal) several months, headlines in the news have been echoing Chocolate Milk Removed from School Lunches, and Senate Considers federal Tax on Soda. While the removal of imbibition chocolate milk from school menus has actually happened in certain school districts across the country, federal tax on sodas has only been a proposal at this point. However, two echoes resounding through the news originated from escalating research that Americas twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity are due to diets high in sugar. The end result is that the actions taken to fight obesity have not been classified as either effective, uncertain, or harmful consistently through studies and ... ...twice and as a result, tax revenues that accounted for 12 percent of the sales of alcohol in 1980 now amount to only 7 percent of total sales. The result is a de facto subsidy on drinking and extra profits for alcohol manufacturers at the expense of taxpayers (Alcohol Taxes on the Federal Front, 2005).CONCLUSION The beer industry has long opposed raising taxes on its products, even maintaining that they should be lowered. However, lower beer taxes would only add to the deficit, cater to a prosperous industry, reward and encourage heavy drinking, and attract more young drinkers, fueling increased alcohol problems and increasing public costs. The best interests of consumers, young people, the U.S. Treasury, and the public health and safety of America would be better served by raising, not lowering beer taxes. (Alcohol Taxes on the Federal Front, 2005)

Alcohol Consumption Essay -- Social Issues, Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol consumption poses a threat for many human beings health harms. Impaired driving is one of the largest contributors to motor vehicle crashes (Burris, Grunwald, Anderson, & Filippoli, 2011). In the United States each year roughly 13,400 people die and an additional 255,500 ar injured in motor vehicle crashes involving an alcohol-impaired driver according to Burris et al., 2011. In 2006, these crashes accounted for almost a third of all U.S. traffic-related deaths (Burris et al., 2011). Alcohol is the most commonly maltreat substance in the United States according to Pandrea, Happel, Amedee, Bagby, & Nelson, 2010, and studies show that reducing alcohol consumption can lead to public health improvements such as rock-bottom incidence of liver cirrhosis, delirium tremens, male suicide, criminality, hospitalizations, alcohol-related disease mortality, workplace injuries, STDs, IPV, rape, robbery, and severe violence towards children (Jernigan). Public heath deals with many other issues that cause burdens to individuals and society equal such as obesity and gun use. Over the past several months, headlines in the news have been echoing Chocolate Milk Removed from direct Lunches, and Senate Considers Federal Tax on Soda. While the removal of chocolate milk from school menus has actually happened in certain school districts across the country, federal assess on sodas has only been a proposal at this point. However, both echoes resounding through the news originated from escalating research that Americas twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity atomic number 18 due to diets high in sugar. The end result is that the actions taken to fight obesity have not been classified as either effective, uncertain, or deadly consistently through studies and ... ...twice and as a result, tax revenues that accounted for 12 pct of the sales of alcohol in 1980 now amount to only 7 percent of total sales. The result is a de facto subsidy on drinking and extra profit s for alcohol manufacturers at the expense of taxpayers (Alcohol Taxes on the Federal Front, 2005).CONCLUSION The beer manufacture has long opposed raising taxes on its products, even maintaining that they should be lowered. However, lower beer taxes would only add to the deficit, cater to a prosperous industry, reward and encourage glum drinking, and attract more young drinkers, fueling increased alcohol problems and increasing public costs. The best interests of consumers, young people, the U.S. Treasury, and the public health and safety of America would be better served by raising, not lowering beer taxes. (Alcohol Taxes on the Federal Front, 2005)

Aspen Tech case study Essay

History and everyplaceview Specialized in the development of simulation parcel for customer in process manufacturing industries Advanced System for Process engineer (ASPEN) project conducted at the Massachusetts Intitutes of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge Massachusetts, from 1976 to 1981 Founded in 1981 by Dr. Larry Evans, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT Larry Evansleadership in the development and application of integrated systems for modeling, simulation and optimization of industrial chemical processHistory and Overview In 1982 its first year of operations, AspenTech lost USD565,000 on sales of USD182,000 Over next 13 years AspenTechs sales grew rapidly as it became a major payer in the process simulation segment of the software package industry. 1995 association earned net income $5.4 million on sales $57.5 million. AspenTech estimated that it commanded 50% of thesimulation market for chemical sector. 1995, it employed 417 people of which 265 ware based in the US and the remainder in office in 5 countries.History and Overview AspenTech went public in USDD31 million IPO which included a USD 18 one thousand thousand primary offering and USD 13 Million tributary offering to finance further R&D to acquire extern whollyy developed technologies to allow advance(prenominal) investors to monetize their holdings in the company, Feb1995, Aspentech conducted a $23 million public offering, which included a USD 1 million primary offering and USD 22 million secondary offering. 1995, AspenTech was the only one of the firms that specialized in simulation programs for chemical petroleum, and petrochemicals industries that was publicly traded.Products (versi makalah)Aspen PlusAspen Plus is the most popular producta steady ground modeling system built around the core technology This product accounted 48% of sales in 1995Speed UPIt was AspenTechs dynamic process modeling productcommercialized in 1986 by Prosys Tecknology that AspenTech purchased in 1991Max It is a less powerful version of Aspen PlusAdventA software to optimize the tradeoff between capital expenditures for energy saving heat counterchangers and the energy saving realizedProduct Portfolio (versi makalah) Properties PLUSIt is a database of chemicals properties underlying its some other products, popular with customers developed in-house modeling software Other modules offers to the customers license separately use with its other products to model subsystems used in highly specialized chemicals treat application.Product Portfolio (versi web)Process EngineeringProcess simulation Chemicals (10 products AspenPlus)Process simulation Oil&Gas (8 products AspenHYSYS)Process simulation Refining (11 products Aspenadsim+)Process simulation down/Pharma (8 products Aspenproperties) Model Deployment (3 products AspenModelrunner)Equipment modeling (8 products AspenAcol+)Basic Engineering (2 products AspenKbase)Economic Evaluation (3 products Aspn Icarus Project Manager)Advan ce Process Control (14 products Aspen Apollo, Aspen IQ)Planning & Scheduling (10 products Aspen Advisor, Aspen MBO)Supply & distribution (3 products Aspen Retail)Production Management & Execution (16 products Aspen 0server)gross revenue & Marketing1995, licensed to more than 450 companies chemical industry and 350 univeritiesThe selling cycle for process modelling software was yen (6-12 months)AspenTech charged a premium over competitors products, raise licensing fees three times (1998-1995)10%Customer loyalty Over 90% renewed their software 1994 34% revenue from software renewal 34% from expansion from existing customerjoined States Directs sales force Earned combination of salary & commissionSales subsidiaries UK, japan, HongKong, Brussels Serve local & regional markets via directs sales forcesLicensed software for a non-cancelable term 3 or 5 yearsCharge annual fee x license term (year) Interest rate 9.5% 11% currently 12%Customer were more likely to buy software pr iced in local currency risk Exposure1. extraneous Exchange lay on the linesell software in local currenciesinstallment from three-to-five years creates foreign exchange exposure exchange rate fluctuations52% revenue generated from foreign company with following revenues figures Europe 31%Asia 12%Other countries 9%In United State 48%.Risk exposure are might be applicable Transaction Exposure (High)most the costumer operated outside of US interpreting Exposure (Low)convert foreign currency financial statements into a single currency (USD).Risk Exposure2. Interest Rate Risk (low) AspenTech debt using US dollar currency fix interest rate and mid term (3years) place a seasonal line-of-credit facility with a New England BankRisk Exposure3.Credit RiskCredit risk (default risk) in high exposure level2 sources prospect trigger this riskgrowing rapidlycustomer choose to defer payment of their license over the life of the contractEx AspenTech was liable for $ 4,6 million of this amount unde r limited resort agreementUnwilling (Low)most of the customers are a loyal customerUnable (High)depend on the type of business of customerLiquidity Riskmany of its customers chose to defer payment of their licenses over the life of the contractthe company usually experienced an operating cash shortfallEx the firm book revenue of USD57.5 million, yet receive cash payments directly from customers of only $38.5 million (66.96%).Management Risk Perform by AspenTechForeign Exchange Riskeliminated all sales transaction exposure arising from foreign currency denominated license contract inline with its risk management policy by doing hedging Sale non USD installment due for USD forward currency agreementCredit Risk AspenTech has non managed the risk of the uncollectible installment The contract with GE and Sanwa in selling the account due has limited recourse agreementLiquidity Risk To manage its liquidity risk in order to cover their day to day operation, AspenTechsell its receivabl e to GE and Sanwa and other financial institution. AspenTech also has debt to Massachusetts Capital Resources placed a seasonal line of credit facility with New England bank. good wordAspenTechs should reexamine the firm risk management policies and practices in light of the changes over the past year AspenTechs international sales had remained a substantial administer of its revenues the firm international expenses had increase a slightly faster rate than its international revenue AspenTech had gone from private company into a publicly traded companyAspenTechs should review and determine an acceptable level of risk. It involves determining reasonable level of risk in-line with appropriate opportunity to gainRecommendationNet Foreign Exchange Exposure (Operational Hedging)AspenTechs Value at Risk, 1995 (95% confidence level)UK PoundGerman DMBelgian FrancJapanese YenExpenses in localcurrency3,129722158,223414,793Monthly Std.Deviation2.90%2.80%2.70%3.00%ExchangeRate*1.58730.67110.0 3260.0106Total*Average exchange rate (U.S. dollar per unit of foreign currency) over fiscal year 1995var$23822230218$707AspenTechs Net Foreign Exchange Exposure (000) by Currency, 1995 Cash InflowsUK PoundGerman DMBelgian FrancJapanese Yen flowing Sales1,7241,015308,984Prior Sales981577175,781Cash OutflowsExpenses3,129722158,223414,793AspenTech should hedge only the net exposure Net foreign exchange exposure in German and Japan Forward contract for Belgians operating expenseNet Exposure(424)870(158,223)69,972RecommendationLiquidity & Credit Risk AspenTech should look other possible action to deal with other financialinstitution to increase their bargaining position to GE and Sanwa With higher bargaining position, AspenTech can get lower cost and break position in managing their credit risk Maximize in selling long term receivable firstRecommendationOthers Hedging Instrument Plain-Vanilla Options croak the buyer of the option the right but not the obligation to buy (call) or sell (put) a specific amount of currency at a predetermined strike price (exchange rateHigh cost Average-Rate Options Spot rate are calculated as an average over a check Transaction possible during the expiry period at several predetermined dates Strike rate can be fixed or floating Knock-in/knock-out Options Does not provide full protection The key is in determining the barrier rate Low cost Cross-currency transactions Foreign currency money-market borrowingRecommendation Others Hedging Instrument Cross-currency transactions transaction basically does not provide ability to hedge or secure any risk provide probability of arbitrage if there is a difference between cross rate and indirect rate. Foreign currency money-market borrowing Borrowing in the money market, quite difficult to use since the company need to determine level of debt that matched with its cash inflow from other matched currency

Individual Strength Assessment

The intensiveness Based Leadership estimate was designed to help define the strength in wander to place people In position where they can thrive based on their leadership strengths In the four domains of leadership strength such as Executing, Influencing, Relationship Building, and Strategic Thinking (Rata & Conchie, 2008). While reading the assignments for this unit, I developed ideas of what my strengths may be prior to taking the Strength Based Leadership assessment.The assessment to determine my arsenal leadership strengths ended much as I suspected, and my five strengths are holder, individualizing, harmony, futuristic, center. Learner Learner is expound as an individual who deal all the facts In which something occurred by using knowledge acquired from reading, classes, seminars or typecast of leadership strength apart from most. For the Learner, being left without the knowledge of a state of affairs can be quite frustrating as this individual thrives on learning somet hing new or gaining new skills in the current specialization field.Analyzing a topic or a situation is a great Job for the learner as this individual will pep researching until the answer is found (Rata & Conchie, 2008). As a Learner I enjoy reading, listening or hands on experience in my current occupation or a potential career. The yearning for knowledge has been part of my life since I was in grade school. Reading has not always come easy for me, I did not learn to read until entering the fourth grade. Looking back as an adult, I believe I had an undiagnosed learning obstacle.I realized with the correct lighting or the use of an overlay on bright white paper seemed to help the words stay on the page, and allow easier and better retention of the information. Individualizing According to the Strength Based Leadership assessment results, an individual with Individualizing as a strength, by nature easily identifies with what others are thinking and feeling. This is a true statement, and being an personalized helps this individual understand the other persons hopes, fears, Joys, and sorrows.Leaders with Individualizing strength construct the welcoming ability to attract people from diverse backgrounds, education occupations, age groups or nationalities which makes this individual an asset in a group project setting. This type of leader will peak for those who cannot get the words out and will listen when the time comes to be quiet (Rata & Conchie, 2008). This type of strength was not a surprise to me because it is something I practice on a regular basis. This can be a confirmatory as well as a negative.Positive because things usually go pretty smoothly once people get to know me as a person and what my skill levels are. Negative because there are those who feel threatened by my strength, and that can cause some uneasiness. Working through these types of feelings is achievable with relationship construct over time. I believe this is a strength used in my c urrent career every day. Harmony Harmony leadership strength is described as an individual who has the knack of noticing the emotions that distort information, and emphasizes facts as a way of bringing clarity to the conversation.This type of strength in an individual is driven by their talents and tends to finish whatever task they start (Rata & Conchie, 2008). This is a strength used every day in my current career, it is important to remain clearheaded in any situation especially when there is the potential for emotional issues. Facts and clear headiness are two very important characteristics a person can have when concentration is necessary. Futuristic Futuristic leadership strength have an instinct for making plans for the near future or long term goals to be achieved.This type of strength leader looks toward the future as a way to make things better or to reach a goal. This is a strength used in my current career every day as each day differs from the last as we make progress t o brighten every smile. Focus Individuals with focus leadership strength are driven by their talents and look forward to clearly defined goals. These individuals enjoy surrounding themselves by people who want to process personal and or professional goals for themselves Rata & Conchie, 2008).This is a strength used in my current career helping people educator in oral health care. Conclusion In conclusion, based on my own self-image, I feel the leadership strengths were right on target. I would have to say I jib with the results of the strength based leadership assessment because I use the Learner, Individualizing, Harmony, Futuristic, and Focus strengths on a daily basis.

Xerxes

Xerxes Debate Prosecution Building Programs * Economic decline was related to his excessive building programs. * Even though his building programs were impressive he unheeded other parts of the empire. * Olmstead Xerxes was more interested in completing the magnificent structures begun by his father than he was in testing the formidable military machine. * Josef Wieshofer Persepolis was one and only(a) of his favourite past times, was hardly independent of Darius style, was an imitation of standards. * Xerxes spent considerable time, energy and resources on massive construction programs. Granger Foreign polity * Failure to expand into Greece was a lack of military ability. * He sent a squadron of ships to blockade the channel before Salamis which resulted in the fleet being destroyed. * strife of Salamis lack of loyalty within his navy and land troops. * Regardless of how big and revolutionary the military was, Xerxes still failed. * Didnt actually get involved, sat and watch ed. phantasmal Policy * Sacrilege destroyed temples (Egypt and Babylon), melted cut back the statue of Bel Marduk. Xerxes was a religious fanatic who deviated from the religious tolerance of his predecessorshe has become a effigy for religious bigotry, fanatically interfering in sacred matters where his predecessors had kept a distance. Granger * Wasnt a pragmatic religious ruler killed priests, took their land, melted down the statue of Bel Marduk resulted in the discontinuation of the New Years Festival. * Babylonian people resented the reign of Xerxes and did not consider him their king and archaeological evidence aft(prenominal) this incident, Xerxes ceased calling himself the King of Babylon.Relationships * Werent strong with the nobility was assassinated by a member of his nobility Character * Various ancient sources charge him with impetuosity, arrogance, sadism, lunacy and gulibilty. * small, blubbering, ruled by women and eunuchs, cruel in victory, spineless in defea t. Greek propaganda * deeply flawed ruler, one to follow passion rather than reason. William Culican and Augustine Alletz Comparison to other Kings * The Greeks liked to compare Xerxes with other Persian kings to highlight his faults.In their comparison with Darius and Cyrus, Xerxes is hardly the hero among kings as he is named in Persian inscriptions. Rather, he is the bad king, the ruthless despot, not at all in the tradition of the good and just Persian kings of the past. * Xenophon Describes Cyrus as modest, tolerant and wise and the hero of Persia. Whereas Xerxes is depicted as an ambitious, practically cruel and despotic Oriental ruler, described as a courtly womaniser, concerned only with Persian expansion and greatness. Concluding Statement Greek sources chord on his bad rule, even though they are bias, this viewpoint is backed up by Roman and modern sources. * Rodgers as Xerxes had failed in war and in civil organization so also did Xerxes fail to surpass his great predecessor. * His megalomaniac motives, his attempt to master nature and ignore the gods, the sacrilegious destruction of foreign temples, his manifest cold-blooded disregard for the lives of his men and his mutilation of Leonidas body, together with his love of luxury.

Health and Culture

Use the four factors from Willis (2004, as cited in Germov, 2009, p. 6) sociological visual modality usher to suck background data to poll the question. Historical factors Cultural factors Structural factors Critical factors Be sure to specifically identify and describe issues for each factor in your analysis. (approx. cd words example up one academician source your textbook, Second Opinion). It is comm moreover debated whether impostal health practices should be raised by the World Health brass. Wills Sociological Imagination template helps reflect on this topic.This template created by Willis (2004, as cited in Germov, 2005, p. 21) provides an opportunity for me to gain a better background analysis and fresh view of the human race custom health practices that are in place. The four factors involved in this template include historical, cultural, structural and critical. This template will help me question my views and assumptions to gain a greater insight to th e state this question. Willis describes the four factors of the sociological imagination as interrelated. Willis use of the historical factors enables me to connect how past historical influencing are effecting the usher in problems.I would ague that traditional health practices has carved a strong niche within the provisions of health tutelage. However, I behindt disagree that tradition treats can be historically seen as the oldest form of health solicitude. It makes me realise that it is, no wonder it has become such an embedded part of todays cultural tradition especially in the poorer countries. Willis as well as comments that cultural square ups also effect the present. From what I at a lower placestand traditional medicine is the knowledge and practice that is based on theories and judgement that are utilise throughout cultural history.I would say catch cultural factors and beliefs associated with traditional medicine practices is important this is because I believ e it will give me bully grounding on the belief systems that influence this type of health keeping. Structural factors is something that I would describe as distinguishing one society from another. However, I come back this can not be confused with culture, language, or ethnicity, and rather the social structure of the society as a whole. Willis describes this very similar to my idea, in saying that it is how a social groups structure and shape their lives.My views in this, is that every ethnic culture has its own relationship to the environment, thus cultural values throw off become an unified part of social structure. I know that from reflecting on my own life that medical knowledge has changed and developed over time and that theoretical knowledge of medicine, has interpreted over from the once experimental knowledge. However, I would ague that poorer countries structure are not westernised like my own and therefore traditional medicine practices can be the solely way that s ome social groups can survive.Willis also allows a critical factor approach thinking, that is based on what can be amend on the present circumstances. This critical approach thinking to traditional medicine helps me to understand a stance that prompts possible better social positioning. This factor allows me to get to a more in-depth knowledge on the political struggles operating within health care and what can be done to emend it. 515words Step 3 Next, identify and cite one of the readings, articles or videos from the eModule and describe how it has helped you to gain a deeper understanding of this topic.Remember to relate the information from this resource back to the factors from the sociological imagination template. (approx. 400 words use two academic sources one from your textbook + one from the eModule) Having discussed factors that define and ground traditional health practices in relation to the sociological imagination template, my attention will now turn to discuss tw o statements made in the third eModule that helps me gain a deeper understanding of this topic. Mcmurray (2007, p. 7) fires, ealth and illness is socially constructed with the invention that health is a product of the individuals and their interaction with the environment. Mcmurray (2007, p. 310) again backs up this information and refers that health or illness are expressed and defined in contrasting ways in polar cultural groups based on the ways the particular group relates with the environment. When I first read this statement, it confirmed my ideologies in regards to the different societies and the influences that structure a cultures way of life.My timbreing towards this simply enforces the fact that people are very much a product of their own environment. In recognising that poorer societies are raised on the ideologies of history and cultural influences it is fair for me to agree with Mcmurray statement. When I relate poorer countries medical practices to my own life is can not be argued the experience would vary greatly. Being brought up in Australia surround by westernised practices, has made me very accustomed to the fact that medical advice is accessible anywhere.This information has not only become part of normal social structure scarce is constantly changing as medicine advances. Critical factors always allow for westinised medicine to improve on what it is currently. For me to compare Australian medical practices to a poor countries, it would be obvious that medical information would be a lot different collect to the resources available. Mcmurray statement has given me a more in-depth insight into how cultural groups view illness and the practices in place, based on the long generational history.However, it is now neat apparent to me, that for many of these third humanity countries, historical practices can sometimes be the only information that people are receiving in regards to healthcare. I can now see that health is indeed very dif ferent in cultural group, as they perceive illness differently due to their surrounding environment. thirdly world countries really only have cultural traditions to base there medical practices on. Not only this but Mcmurray also mentioned that the environment around them is the only source of availability.It makes me question the prevelegeses that I have coming from a structural westernised society. In Australia social structure allows people to have healthcare access but I have never thought past this, that the society structures in poor countries dont have those same privileges. It seems traditional medical practices is the base to the health care system in a lot of the third world countries. I ask myself, is this issue due to poorer country letting health structures and standards slip or is it an easier approach put in place by third world countries to help manage health care because of economical poverty. 15words Step 4 Now, mental synthesis upon your understanding from sourc es you identified in the previous steps, answer the original question you identified in Step 1, using at least four academic sources (e. g. journal articles, research reports) to support your answer. Locate these academic sources through your own information search. (600 words use at least 4 new academic/literature sources. Only one website permitted. ) With the information that I have gathered, I will revert back to the original question of whether the World Health Organisation should encourage tradition health practices in the poorer countries.I was very unaware that the World Health Organisation has had much debate into the protection of tradition health care practices in developing countries (Wilhelm, 2008). From the research that I have gathered, Tanaka, Kendal and Laland, (2009) comments that over 60-80% of the population that use traditional medicine are predominately from developing countries. What I have learnt is that this research indicates that this form of practice has become an accepted form of healthcare. However, when I reflect this back to Australia, in no way is tradition medicine what I would consider first picking in health care.From what I have always experienced, westernised medicine has always been the primary health care choice in my household. I would relate this directly back to my family background, as we have always relied on convenient and up-to date health care knowledge. However, I had peculiar(a) knowledge that traditional medicine had also become part of Australian practice. This lack of knowledge was confirmed by Tanaka et al, that indeed tradition health care has gained immense popularity and acceptance.This new found information has now become more relatable to that of a third world countries. It makes me question, if westernised countries are implicating these practices, then where are third world countries going wrong? In contrast to tradition health practices also becoming part of Australia health care, my research has shown that The World Health Organisation have launched a huge global outcry to encourage an increase awareness into the safety, quality, efficacy of traditional practices.From what I understand of traditional health practices is that it has always been under scrutiny in it questionability of effectiveness. Pera and Tonder, (2005) confirms this and argues that many modern practitioners disagree with this form of health care as traditional healers have not got the knowledge base or skill to be-able to give out an accurate diagnosis in medicine. Although I do agree with this statement, I believe WHO needs to continue to support and encourage tradition healers as third world countries havent got western medicine and medical knowledge is unattainable.Although cultural and historical factors my account for why communities of third world countries use tradition health practices, I found it also important to remember that social structures such as economics and political forces are also inv olved. As previously mentioned, Australian have access to health resources, with everyone entitled to medical care. On the other hand it has become apparent to me that this is no the typesetters case for poorer economical countries, that dont have the resources to support such a system.I now realise that it is no wonder that countries in this predicament have no choice but to rely on basic health care. From this I have learnt how important it is that WHO supports this practice, to still ensure people have access to some kind of health care. However,by encouraging this practice, I believe it is also essential that education and awareness is created within this practice. This comes under critical factors in the sociological template that gives the ability to suggest improvements to the current system.I agree with the ideas of Bodeker et al (2005) in that urgent attention need to be given to educate traditional practioniers on information and use of medical substances. Bodeker et al a lso explains the need to sensitise the public so they are aware of the availability and benefits of tradition health therapies. I think it will make a vast difference by The World Health Organisation promoting tradition healthcare, especially if it can incorporate the factors outline in what I thought was a critical factor. Step 5Finally, choose one of the Graduate Attributes (at the front of the Unit Outline) that is most relevant to this assessment and how answering this eModule question has helped you to develop this Graduate Attribute I feel answering whether traditional medicine practice should be encourage, has helped me develop a good understanding of a particular Graduate attribute of this unit. This graduate attribute was all about demonstrating respect for each individual and human diversity however, i feel that answering the original question I have had to develop this skill.I argue this because from the very beginning of becoming a student nurse it was always pivotal th at we understood and implemented dignity for transcultural care. With this particular topic being covered by the sociological template, cultural factors were covered. It became apparent to me what a large influence culture had on traditional health practices. By learning and applying culturally competent care I have now learnt the importances of human dignity and how to implement this nursing intervention to incorporate many values and cultural beliefs.I think this skill of recognising respect for human diversity is essential as all cultures loss their values and beliefs upheld and respected. I see learning and applying the sociological imagination is so important to get a grasp into all element of the use of traditional medicine. (100 words no literature required) Reference Bodeker, G. , Ong, C. K. , Grundy, C. , Burford, G. , & Shein, K. (2005). orld health organization global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. (Vol. 1, p. 31). World Health Organization . Pera, S. A. & Tonder, S. (2005). Ethics in health care. (2 ed. , pp. 195-196). Landsowne Juta & Co. Tanaka, M. , Kendal, J. , & Laland, K. (2009). From traditional medicine to witchcraft why medical treatments are not always efficacious. Journal Article Research Support, 4(4), 5192. doi 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0005192 Tjale, A. , & De Villiers, L. (2004). Cultural issues in health and health care A resourcebook for southern africa . (p. 23). Landsowne Juta & Co. Wilhelm, K. (2008). Encyclopedia of public health . (2 ed. , Vol. 2, pp. 611-613). New York Springer

ICT History

There has been a general concern in the exoteric about how ICT in the other(a) years was like in terms of the facilitators that were being employ by the batch so that they could pass discipline as well as authorize with one another. The effects of these modes of communication such as delayed information and in addition possibilities in alteration of the message pitch all been central focus by the public so as to make a remarkable development in the parts where these modes of communication failed.People are geared to developing new engine room that go away fully replace the information and communicating technology that was used in the early days. The modern technology ordain see the production of very fast, utile, as well as reliable tools of communication such as telex, telephones, telegram as well as the internet. This are of is burning(prenominal) to research on since the knowledge of information and communication is the backbone of technology. Human being are able t o continue with life because they express to one another so that they can help reach solutions to problems.Business industry which is the chief sustainers of the economy of each country is only able to be by means of ensured constant flow of information. Delayed information in the early years led to so many effects on the people. For example, people could part on their way to medicine men just because of lack of good communication means that could be fast enough to reach these healers who some generation could treat a person in his/her home area. The study is timely especially in the advent of stiff growth of information communication technology.The investigation into existence of information and communication technology in early years leave behind provide crucial information and data to decision and policy makers who will in turn use the results to come up with new policies which will trigger the invention of new and fast as well as effective ways of communicating. 1. 3Limita tions of the study. The study will be limited in that it shall draw a lot from existing data much of which may not be reliable. It also expected that lack of previous research in the field might also pose challenges to the researcher.In addition, there may be insincere information from some people who do not have any idea on the modes of communication that were used during the early years. This may occur to perfidious results and hence reluctance in settling for inventions and innovations of more advanced technology. Literature review. During the early days ICT was also used in various ways by the people. Agriculture was the first technology to be adopted by man followed by writing (Pemberton & Shurville 2000p. 56-67).Fire was very much used as a means of communication whereby it was so slow in passing the information to the targeted individuals or groups. Use of smoke, wild creatures like birds and also whistling were among the most used means of passing information. In additio n, communication was very much essential among the people and it was affected by songs, dances as well as poetry where information was conveyed through how these activities were performed (Rahtz , 1987p. 1-20)). Drums were also used in passing information and they also facilitated the performance of dances.According to Watts, and Lloyd, (2004p. 103), all humans were hunters and gatherers. This provoked the existence of so many massagers who made the passage of information from one person to another quite easy since most of the people were mobile. People during these days relied so much on local technology like manufacturing of tools as well as weapons, cutting and digging tools such as axes and hoes since they relied heavily on agriculture. These tools were made from iron, bronze or copper metals since they were opinion to be resistance to rusting.According to Chambers and Davies (2001p. 12-16)), ship technology was on rise and people used simple constructed ships to cross the ocea ns and communicate with people of different boundaries and countries. This required one to have knowledge about the currents in the ocean, star maps as well as weather patterns. The growth of early information and communication technology was facilitated by the remarkable revolution of agriculture, which enabled people to begin permanent settlements and stop migrations.Most people also stopped the capture and gathering activities and settled for agriculture and this saw consolidated efforts in working to improve the randomness and communication sector. These early modes of communication were very much fallible since they were slow. For example, use of people as agents of passing information was very unreliable method because alterations of the content of the message was possible. The messages were also liable to failure to reach their refinement or face a lot of mis-reporting.Early information and communication technology was generally poorly developed but as people go on evolvi ng, information and communication technology as well began to expand since people began to do some inventions on this sector. People invest heavily on this area since they saw its importance and the impacts it had to their lives. Early information and communication technology had also many advantages to the people. Through ICT in the early days, people were able to convey important messages that helped them to understand one another other and also helped them to establish good relationships (Riley,1995p. 8-104). It is also through information and communication technology that people were able to nobble for example through writing on stones which later developed to more satisfactory learning ways like writing on books. Writing materials also evolved in the same line, from metallic instruments that were used for writing on stones to pencils and biros that are even used in modern society for writing on books. Information and communication in early days have been compared to todays Inf ormation and communication technology and quite remarkable differences have been marked.The modern ICT is in truth very appreciated for its satisfaction of peoples needs since its the modes of passing the information are very fast. No delays of message failures that may lead to adverse effects of the people. Methodology The study will interview several individuals whose conducts and addresses will be obtained from the ICT office. A total of 50 randomly selected people will be interviewed. What makes this study unique is that the people who shall answer the survey will be drawn from various states using a randomized sampling approach.The researcher will utilize the survey method in which questionnaires and interviews will be used as data collection instruments. Analysis. Significance tests will be performed on all relationships and only those with statistical significance will be presented here. Qualitative data analysis will be involved and the data gathered in the data collection w ill be analyzed using statistical software called SPSS in order to arrive at findings. Conclusion. It is very important for people to know where to base their activities or innovations. It is only through this that people are able to know where to begin and what to aim at achieving.This research study will be successful only if the modes of communication that were used in the early days as well as their effects that they had to the people are known. It is through this knowledge that innovations and production of new modes of communication that are fast and effective enough, with more advantageous factors to the people will be invented. These modes are even thought to be more powerful than the telephones, telegrams, computers as well as the Internet. This will really be a tremendous improvement and technology advancement.

Movie Review: The White Balloon Essay

Jafar Panahis movie entitled The White Balloon is a depiction of social reality in these present times in spite of appearance the eyes of a young girl protagonist. The conflict of the story is simple as well as the resolution and its setting. The main caper of the protagonist is her likeness to buy a fish except she does not have any amount of money in her pocket. What she did was she took her mothers last money and went to the hive away but while walking to the store, the girl lose her mothers money that brought fear and anger within her. At the end of the story, there is no concrete solution to the conflict but the protagonist made her own way of obtaining the money to buy the fish. Like what other critics and analysts said towards this film, there is no need to impose complex conflicts to make each story a good one. As long as there are complete scenarios and interpretations of things, everything would be better than the others. This is what Panahi did in this movie. He only took the courage to discuss and illustrate the life of Iranians in a typical country of Iran. Though it is more on the simple aspects of Iranian tradition, there is a combination of twist and turns that will bring its audience to the mood of waiting for the next situation. In my own erudition and point of view regarding the issues and topics that were tackled in the movie is that the director has no direct attack towards the resolution of the conflict. He is already satisfied with the illustrations and discussions of Iranian life but there is no form of resolution to the conflict. The protagonists problem was not a personal problem but a social problem that should not be taken for granted. It means that the director itself should not take this for granted if he wanted to analyze the situation of Iranian people especially in the cases like this where the main character is a child who always seeks for answers in every question.ReferencePanahi, J. The White Balloon.

Bonnie Parker

comely Parker is a beautiful young cleaning lady obviously thirsty for a life to a greater extent exciting than the star she leads. One dusty morning, she catches Clyde Barrow, big(a) ex-convict, run intoing opusage he was about to steal her m early(a)s car. She is a struggling waitress, hungry(p) to crystallise something out of herself while he is a small-time professional criminal from Texas who decides to begin a new c beer as a bank robber. After a flirtatious banter took shoes between the two of them, Clyde confesses that he is an armed robber. middling consequently dares him to commit an armed robbery right then and there, in broad daylight and right smack on main street. Incredibly, he complies. What ensues then is a coming unitedly of two kindred spirits as clean becomes Clydes main ally in the robbing and killing spree that ensued right after. They slowly form a group, eventually known as the Barrow Gang consisting of a gas boy attendant, Clydes brother Buck and Bucks demure wife, Blanche. C. ANALYSIS When 1 consciously bears in mind the spirit of the time in which Bonnie and Clyde was released, appreciation for this dart doubles.It truly was an artistic form of rebellion a type of rebellion that reflected the progressing times. The sixties was truly a dynamic period that gave a new direction to womens empowerment. Gledhill articulates the underlying logical system of film when she said that, melodrama deals with what keepnot be said in the available codes of social discourse it operates in the vault of heaven of the known and familiar, exclusively also attempts to short-circuit language to allow the beneath or merchant ship the unbelievable and repressedto achieve material presence. The film is actually all about identity and the conflicts that occur when practically(prenominal) identity is found outside the bounds of acceptable behavior imposed by bon ton and policed by the state. A testament to the fact that the film cuts acros s many issues and opens up new frontiers in cost of film presentation is how cross-cutting its genre is. It can be filed under action-adventure, romance, gangster, crime and drama it is perhaps to a greater extent than what was just mentioned. And just like its genre, the film cannot be pigeon-holed into one neat category, much like its characters.While two Bonnie and Clyde cut interesting personalities, one cannot be discussed without the other. In terms of fe male empowerment, Bonnie does present an interesting role model. A murderous thief if rarely seen as good perfection material however, if one looks past the fact that her choice of career is immoral by any standard, she is undaunted enough to break the mold of womens role at the time. Scene after scene, she rubs her nose against the norms that society dictates for women. Ever since the 1960s, the womens movement has been concerned with media characterization of women.Major studies of the most pervasive medium, television , and particularly its commercials revealed the said(prenominal) subordination of women we saw in film. In commercials, most voice-overs were done by men and overall, men were featured much often than women. The women who were featured were limited to family roles. Women were shown doing housework and men were the beneficiaries of their work. On the other hand, men were employed, had careers, and were doing something outside the home. This portrayal of women in the film is quite apparent and much more recognizable given the fact the Clyde was make less manly.It is indeed quite interesting how the writers and director presented the film the female is a substantial character that displayed very male characteristics (albeit in a very sexy way) while Clydes maleness is put on a chopping block with his sexual impotence. Whether or not this sexual incapability is unblemished in terms of the real Clyde Barrow is irrelevant. What is significant here is the importance found by the film makers in making Clyde less masculine or atleast what society perceives as masculine.Initially, the director suggested that Clydes character be homosexual but when Warren Beatty refused to play a homosexual man, they decided that impotence would give the same castrating effect to Clyde Barrow an effect that inevitably led to the masculinization of Bonnie Parker. This castration of the main male character furthered strengthened Bonnies character. Furthermore, the other male characters are either dimwitted (C. W. Moss) or simpleminded and unknowing (Buck Barrow). It was as if the creation of the other male characters had for a goal to make Bonnieand in consequence, womenlook better and appear smarter.At this juncture, it would be quite interesting to ask oneself if Bonnie truly is a setting of female empowerment or is she merely a case of making a woman more male? Bonnies character dominates its anti-thesis in Blanche (Bucks wife). Blanche is the stereotypical female of the sixties . She is demure, conservative and relies on her husband for everything. Bucks chauvinistic commentIts the face powder that gets a man interested its the bacon powder that keeps a man at homepaints only two roles for women as housekeepers and as sexual objects.Bonnie breaks this mold and carves another role for herselfa partner. In many ways, Bonnie represents what women can be if only they dared and Blanche represents what they are. This dual recognitionhow things are and how they are notgives popular culture much of its strength, suggesting the way it may be drawn to occupy gaps in political, ideological and cultural systems and how the subordinated may find a negotiable space in which certain contradictions and repressed desires are rehearsed. According to Arthur Penn, the films director, Violence is one of the most almighty themes in Bonnie and Clyde. The underlying point is that crime and strength are interrelated that one can not exist without the other () Once the match of force-out is lit, it has no choice but to burn until all flammable ends have been destroyed. This use of violence as a central concept in the film led to change in the film fabrication as a whole. Bonnie and Clyde are not depicted as the usual murderers.They are charming, beautiful and for all intents and purposes, are of a refined manner and as the tag line goes they are in love definitely not the usual criminal sort. However, the film is interesting in its depiction of a criminal life as the audience finds it increasingly difficult not to sympathize or musical theme for the bad guys. Even though the odds are against it, we the audience, find ourselves wishing that the couple will make it out alive and perhaps grow old together and leave the life of crime behind for an idyllic setting.But even Bonnies poem foreshadows their eventual fate. Someday theyll go down together theyll bury them side by side to few itll be grief to the law a rest but its death for Bonnie and Clyde. He re the film gives us the moral of the story that if one lives by the sword, one dies by the sword. The attempt of the film to subjectify the criminal life was definitely successful and the put across is clear not everything is black or white and good or bad.The audience is left with the disembodied spirit that although the actions of Bonnie and Clyde cannot be condoned by any moral person, we can sympathize with their situation. This is indeed a powerful effect considering the murders and the thievery that occurred in the film. On the negative side, the film probably opened up a tradition of cinematic endeavors to treat murder and crime in a casual and non-chalant way. The criminals in this film are portrayed in such a manner that makes them icons and idols of sortswhich is actually twisted in a way.The iconography of the film, as examined by Mary Elizabeth Strunk in the American Studies Journal explains that. Yes, Bonnie and Clyde commit reckless acts of violence, but they look s o good doing it. Against the films stagy Depression-era backdrop, the couple becomes the embodiment of youth, romance, and yearning. By contrast, their victims still register, save as faded cardboard cutouts lacking names or narrative. The camera affirms Bonnie and Clyde as the only living things on an otherwise inert and colorless landscape. Violence is not only the central theme of the movie but is also the anchor in which the personalities and characters of Bonnie and Clyde are based. The issues relating to identity are also underlying themes for this film. For Bonnie, she knows that she is cut from a different cloth altogether and would like to be remembered for cosmos different. Clyde, on the other hand, grappling with his inner demons (mostly, brought on by lack of sexual potency), thirsts to be remembered by many. For him, it does not seem to matter what he is remembered for, just as long as he is remembered.If one were to psycho-analyze this film, one might even say that i t could have been Clydes sexual malfunction that led him to a life of crime with the gun serving as a substitute for sex. This misplaced pride they both have in being recognized is clearly seen as they proudly read to each other what the newspapers have wrote about themeven if it is merely a catalogue of the crimes they have done or vox populi to have done. Works Cited Internet Movie Database. Bonnie and Clyde. Retrieved on May 11, 2008 from http//www.imdb. com/title/tt0061418/ Gledhill, C. (1986). Dialogue on Stella Dallas and Feminist Film Theory. Cinema Journal 25, No. 4 BOOKRAGS STAFF. Bonnie and Clyde Themes. 2000. May 12 2008. http//www. bookrags. com/films/bonnieandclyde1967/themes. html Strunk, M. E. (2007). Bonnie and Clydes Other Side. American Studies Journal No. 50. Retrieved on 12 May 2008 from http//asjournal. zusas. uni-halle. de/85. html FLIPOUT E-ZINE. Women In Film. Retrieved 12 May 2008 from http//www. geocities. com/albanystudent/wif. html

Promotional Strategy

MS. SHARUL SEEMA. NiN 5/12 Gertrude Street, St Albans 3021, VIC Ph (M) 0420 573 056, (H) 0390 773 684 electronic mail Address emailprotected com Objectives To apply my extensive administration and customer service skills to contribute the smooth running of the business. Skills outline ? To pursue a career where I can utilize my education, skills, and experience, ? I am innovative, hard executeing and read excellent customer focus, ? I am self motivated, enthusiastic and enjoy helping, ? I can work on my own and also in a team environment, I have Good organizational skills, Good time management skills, ? Excellent communication skills, Honest, dedicated and committed, ? Ability to work and meet deadlines. study 2012 Currently studying certificate 4 in business administration in Ashley Institute of prepare Sunshine victoria 2012 Completed Certificate III in Business Administration in Ashley make up of training, Sunshine Victoria. 2002 Completed Masters of Business Administration MBA majoring in Human Resource Management in India affiliated to Newport University California, USA. 000 Completed Diploma in Computers from Web World in Karnataka, INDIA. 2000 Completed Bachelor of business from Kuvempu University in Karnataka INDIA. 1997 Completed Year 12 from Karnataka, INDIA Professional Experience/history 20/ 10/2010- 25/02/2011 Worked as a Full time sales representative at Exhale store in Deer park Victoria. 21/10/05 23/03/06 Worked Part-time Customer Service Officer at Myer Sydney City Store. ? Opening and closing of Cash register banking. Handled cash, credit cards, EFTPOS, gift cards, lay buys, Gift vouchers, alien currencies and foreign travellers cheques. Assisting customers in helping them to select the item and taking personal first step to advice them of the specials and offers in the Mens clothing. ? Solving customer queries and problems in person and on the phone. ? Taking orders from customers and former(a) stores and assisting customer in ever y possible way to meet their needs. ? Trained Christmas casual staff on the Cash register. 18/04/02 Worked as a project Trainee in human resource management at oriental Transport limited, BPL Group, Bangalore, INDIA ? Able to investigate and analyse and critically examine the performance on the Oriental transport company and its employees, Gained experience in completing appraisals for staff members as well as workers by evaluating the work performance. Achievements Worked as a volunteer and organised a big Christmas charity feast on 25th Dec 2004 for 600 stateless people in Parramatta at Uniting church Parramatta mission, Sydney, by throng all food suppliers to help and make this occasion a memorable day for all homeless and needy people. Citizenship Permanent Resident of Australia. Referees Name ChloeNameAntonella CompanyEXHALE, Deer ParkCompanyMyer Sydney City Store Victoria3021NSW2000 Role tutorRoleManager Telephone0435061575Telephone(02)92389111

Diversity ANZ Bank Essay

After analysing the ANZ diversity insurance constitution, I have identified two key business objectives they argon trying to pursue. The first creation the maturateing population inwardly Australia and the act being an international expansion into Asiatic economies.Ageing PopulationStatistics show that Australia has an increasing population of seniors from the age of 50 and over. It is estimated to increase to 57% of the client population by 2021, making it a large and indeed important market segment for the business boilersuit. With this in mind, ANZ have implemented strategies within their diversity policy that pass on enable them to wagerer represent the ageing demographic and attend to their specific financial needs.By integrating mature age workers within their culture, ANZ are able to retain certain skills and experiences from older employees that the junior employees may non yet have. This provides ANZ with a great advantage by being able to effectively communic ate with senior customers and increasing their overall customer base. Further more, they have implemented the Career Extension polity that enables senior employees to keep working on a Part-Time basis, focussing on their senior customer base. To coincide with this policy they have developed a Retirement Banking specializer Program that provides extensive raising for these employees about the 55+ customer demographic and their specific needs.International Expansion (The Asian Century)ANZs go up to cultural and ethnic diversity can be directly linked to their segmented markets throughout Australia, saucily Zealand & Asia with the Asian economies being the primary focus of attention. The need to expand into the Asian market is a vainglorious step for Australian banks, such as ANZ, as reports suggest that the overall Asian output has dual in just under 60 years. Reports besides suggest that this is check to continue wholesome into thefuture, presenting coarse opportunities f or Australian business.By encouraging employees with various ethinicities into senior type roles, they are able to integrate a lot easier within a certain culture which will in turn enable them to better undertstand the people and the market. A policy ANZ have put in place that supports the Asian market consolidation is the AsianLink Taskforce. This is designed to provide a equal workforce to help advocate the development of an Asian capable workforce, accelerate Asia focused strategies, invest in developing Asia capabilities and also to better educate about the Asian century.Age Ageing populationBy employing mature age workers and implementing the Career Extension Program and Retirment Banking Specialist Program, ANZ have been able to gain a competitive advantage over different banks that will go out them to effectively communicate and engage with their senior target market by providing them with the right economic advice to courting their current stage of life. Furthermore, by retaining mature age workers within the company culture, through the extension program, they are minimising staff turnover and retaining their skills by not replacing them with new(prenominal) staff.Cultural Background & EthnicityAs mentioned earlier, ANZs cultural & ethnic diversity approach provides them with various benefits that allows them to easier integrate into new markets and cultures, such as the Asian economies mentioned. Its not only about having a diverse workplace culture, but it is about also promoting people with unalike cultural backgrounds into senior management type roles to esnure the appropriate leadership is implemented within a specific culture.Recognizing and valuing the diversity of employees within an institution is very crucial. The reason being is that different employees from different areas of the world have different talents and skills which they coursebring to the table. These differences provide ANZ with a strong and diverse team which gears the operations of the institution in the right direction.As an ANZ customer, I witness this first hand either single time I walk into one of their branches. I truly believe they are doing a great job in creating a diverse workplace.I believe that ANZs diversity policy is a good example of how a policy should be structured. It is easily laid out and the fighter headings are easy to navigate through to find the desired information someone maybe flavour for. It endevours to target a range of key issues that create a diverse workplace that coincides with organisational goals, and provides specific policies and measures that will enbable them to achieve these.Well structured with an easy feed througout navigation. This refers to the actual design of the website. Professionaly written and easy to understand.A continually evolving connection throughout the document. By this I mean that as you navigate through the policies, they naturally seem to coincide with one another, and the measures in place throughout. This can be related to the structure and flow (design of website too), but focussing on the evolvement of policies and measures as you continue to click through the document.Some very before thinking policies and measures.A established document with more than enough information for the general public to understand their goals and plans of action.Direct point of contact to Corporate Affairs, providing the general public with a name and address for ring armour enquiries as swell as a direct phone number to this person. Also has a feedback email account and a link to general enquiries. Subscription service to keep up-to-date with all sustainablity and diversity policies.Compared to the other 3 big banks, the ANZ website looks very outdated and almost incorporates a 90s style vibe. It is well structured but does lack a modern approach.Social Media hyperlinks look outdated and are not as prominent compared to the other big bank wesbites. I feel ANZ are notembra cement social media enough, which has been proven (especially for banks) to be a successful integration amongst the general public. Also, compared to the other banks Facebook pages, ANZ has the least criterion of likes and followers by a siginificant number. I would highly recommend ANZ do a website overhaul in terms of making it look more modern and culturally fitting as this current wesbite comes across too formal and not engaging enough to the general public. However, I would not change the overall structure as it is quite creative. I would also recommend they make their social media links more prominent on the website to further embrace the modern culture.Overall, ANZs diversity policy can be considered very effective. They have really embraced diversity within their organisations culture and have set benchmarks in doing so. For example, their inclusivity of sexual orientation within their policy and support for the LGBTI (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Intesrex) commu nity is unparallel to any other organisation I have researched. They work closely with a not-for-profit organisation called Pride in mixture that provides Australian organisations with key information in achieving an inclusive policy with the LGBTI community. As well as this, they complete the Australian Workplace compare Index which helps them gather results to further support their LGBTI agenda. The Australian Workplace Equality Index is considered to be the only external benchmark for inclusivity of the LGBTI community.ANZ have also got an excellent program in place for recruiting and providing opportunities for Indigenous employees through their Indigenous Action Plan. This is a strategic goal for the company, as well as a chance to provide underpriveleged Indegenous Australians with an opportunity for employment. To ensure that the policy is being adhered to, and that targets are being achieved, it is monitored by an Advisory Group, which is part of ANZs Australian Division A dvisory Council. The group ensures that the objectives are pertinent and are being achieved. As a result of these actions, ANZ have been able to employ and retain more Indigenous Australians within their workforce and maintain the organisations diversity. The results for 2013 indicate that a total of 93 Indigenous Australians were given traineeshiproles, with a total of 58 being recruited as employees of the organisation.

Williams and Utilitarianism

In his critique of functionalism, Williams finds fault in the useful loading to upper limit emolument in that it undermines the integrity of moral agents and denies wad the rambles and relationships they inherently value. Famously kn take as his Integrity expostulation, this proposition is immediately very enticing in that it appeals to the idea of the invaluable and imperative nature of kind-heartedness and compassion, versus the cold, impartial hand of Utilitarianism. That is non to say, however, that Utilitarians have been dealt a hefty criticism from which they have no defense.While Williams may be correct in c any foring that abandoning commitments or devaluing personal relationships may be counterintuitive, a Utilitarian could plead that his construction of integrity is equ bothy counterintuitive in that it would require one to override their intrinsic search of egotism- preservation. Additionally, if we were to presuppose Williams correctness, a Utilitarian could argue that the only plausible implementation of much(prenominal) a guess would signify valuing these emotional engagements above ones own agency, a scenario even to a greater extent demanding and sacrificial of ones identity than the Utilitarian proposal.Williams directs this remonstrance specifically toward Act-Utilitarianism, a branch of Utilitarian view that deems the morally correct action as the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest tally of mountain. He claims that such a surmisal is incompatible with the aspect of human happiness that is found in the commitment to personal projects and relationships Utilitarianism would do well then to acknowledge the evident fact that among the things that make people happy is non only making other people happy, but being taken up or involved in any of a vast range of projects. 1 While Utilitarians truly need lower erect projects comprised of relationships and commitments in order to validate their hi gher order projects, the lower order projects will always serve the concerns of the first order. In turn, Williams asserts that such a compromise of emotional engagements for maximum utility usurps ones sense of self-importance, consequently marring the distinction between ones commitment and ones identity ( ) that criterion would eliminate any desire at all which was not blankly and in the most straightforward sense egoistic.Thus we should be reduced to frankly egoistic first-order projects, and- for all essential purposes- the one second-order utilitarian project of maximally satisfying first-order projects. 2Abandoning original commitments for the sake of another project can be acceptable, but when forced to relinquish those which a person deeply values, Williams argues they be robbed of a sense of ones moral identity or what he describes as ones integrity.Williams offers us two scenarios to further exemplify his theory Jim, who is told by the edicts of utilitarianism to murder one innocent amazon Indian in order to prevent twenty more being murdered, and George, a chemist who is (to a fault by the parameters of Utilitarianism) forced to take a job creating weapons of mass destruction, since the balance-sheet of utilities shows that if George refuses, a far younger, more zealous chemist will carry the project along even further and more efficiently than George.While these scenarios may appear like far-fetched constructions meant to reveal Utilitarianism pursuing the wrong choice, Williams conversely (perhaps begrudgingly) admits that these would be the right choices for the given circumstances. The true problem, he argues, is 1? course credit? 112? 2? CITATION? 113? ? hat the emphasis should not simply be on the rightness of the action but the considerations involved in reaching that conclusion. This is a feature of Utilitarianism Williams claims cuts out a consideration which for some others makes a difference to what they feel about such cases. 3 H e continues to apologize that excluding such considerations denies our sense of personal accountability for our own actions and in turn makes integrity as a value more or less intelligible. In sum, if we were to reduce Williams entire integrity objection to its most salient points, they would be the following the emotional commitments that are incompatible with the parameters of Act- Utilitarianism are not only impossible to abandon altogether but are an integral facet of human happiness, so creating a dilemma for the Utilitarian in that they must allow for it. The potential defense of a Utilitarian to Williams objection begins with the examination of his construction of integrity, which he seems to define as ones sense of self.Looking simply at this definition alone, it could be said that subjectivity suggested with this variety of integrity incorrectly presupposes that a persons sense of their identity is always correct. Utilitarianism could make a claim for the value in assess ing reality with the sort of impartiality that Williams rejects, seeing as if one is not being appraised objectively, their sense of self is entirely contingent on their own conception.More importantly, and the crux of the Utilitarian defense, is that while Williams is correct in his claim that abandoning these emotional entanglements is counterintuitive, maintaining such commitments are at odds with the human desire for self-preservation, a 3? CITATION? p99? 4? CITATION? p99? ? conflict that Utilitarianism not only recognizes but Williams does not offer any executable solution for.Based on his examples and criticisms of Utilitarianism, it could be inferred that Williams assumes that we have a moral obligation to help others in a time of crisis, that one has an inherent responsibility to compassion and benevolence. This is clearly in conflict with the Utilitarian theory that ones responsibility is to maximum utility, so even if the Utilitarian were to concede to Williams objection , it would be unbelievable to imagine a scenario in which the two could be regarded as being of equal value.In turn, the only picking available to maintaining this ethos of selflessness would be to regard it as superior to maximum utility. This, a Utilitarian could argue, could bear witness to be extremely problematic. Firstly, it is extremely unrealistic to assume that people have the capacity to function entirely out of selflessness. Even though benevolence and emotional attachment can provide a certain level of happiness and fulfillment to a person, the expectation to unilaterally value the welfare of others over our own is not only implausible but ultimately self-defeating.Abandoning or betraying commitments in order to further invoke a larger more important agenda certainly isnt an idea particular to Utilitarianism. A quick browse of a history textbook would support that, by and large, humans are inherently self-serving and while one may commit to an act, cause or person, i t does not necessarily mean that they themselves arent using such relationships for their own agency. Utilitarianism may require that a person abandon a particular commitment for the sake of the reater good, but it can certainly be said that in the absence of utilitarianism, the commitment could be abandoned anyway, except in this case it would be for a self-serving purpose. A Utilitarian could potentially argue that their moral theory simply recognizes and curbs the inwardly focused desires of mankind and attempts to send such motivation toward the greater good. One could argue that Williams is somewhat disillusioned with mankind as he makes sweeping idealizations of the human psyche.Williams examples of Jim and George seem to both be contingent on the idea that what makes said examples flurry is premise that both men would be acting against their conscience, in turn making the assumption that all people have consciences that should be considered. Secondly, if one could clear th e hurdle of the first argument, the actual implementation of such a theory is extremely difficult. Williams argues that Utilitarianism is far too demanding to be plausible but in fact, trade this impartiality for benevolence proves to be far more exhausting.Considering the worlds current state of affairs, thither are always people in dire need of help, so one calls into question incisively what parameters would be set in place in order to orchestrate such a society. What would be the stipulations of a worthy recipient of anothers benevolence? If Williams was simply talking about peoples obligation to those close to them, valuing those relationships above maximum utility creates a bias that is even more incompatible with benevolence than Utilitarianism, which at least works in the interest of the entire population.A Utilitarian could also argue that it simply because they are outweighed by maximum utility does not mean that substantial relationships are not valued in Utilitarianism . While they are indeed lower order projects, a Utilitarian could make an argument that it is through maintaining such relationships that the value of ones own welfare is cognize and are only outweighed by serious interests of first order projects.The analyses above reflect the same conclusion. Williams objection brings to light shortcomings in Utilitarianism that are easily felt by those uncomfortable with the impartial and seemingly uncompassionate Utilitarian mentality. However, the arguments put forth by Williams regarding the counterintuitive and overly demanding nature of impartiality neglect the in like manner inherent and insatiable desire for self-preservation.

Part Six Chapter IV

IVThe constabulary had picked up Krystal Weedon at last as she ran hopelessly along the river bank on the very edge of Pagford, allay calling her buddy in a cracked voice. The police matron who approached her addressed her by name, and seek to break the news to her gently, but she still tried to beat the woman away from her, and in the end the policewoman had close to to wrestle her into the car. Krystal had not spy Fats melting away into the trees he did not exist to her any more.The police drove Krystal home, but when they knocked on the front door Terri refused to answer. She had glimpsed them with an upstairs window, and thought that Krystal had done the one unthinkable and unforgivable thing, and t gaga the pigs near the hold-alls full of Obbos hash. She dragged the heavy bags upstairs while the police hammered at the door, and only when opened up when she considered that it had become unavoidable.Whatcha wan? she shouted, through an inch-wide gap in the door.The poli cewoman asked to come in three times and Terri refused, still demanding to know what they wanted. A few neighbours had begun to peer through windows. Even when the policewoman said, Its just rough your son, Robbie, Terri did not realize.Es fine. Theres nuthin wrongfulness with im. Krystals got im. exclusively then she saw Krystal, who had refused to stay in the car, and had walked halfway up the garden path. Terris gaze trickled shovel in her daughters body to the place where Robbie should have been clinging to her, frightened by the strange men.Terri flew from her house like a fury, with her hold outstretched like claws, and the policewoman had to catch her round the middle and swing her away from Krystal, whose face she was assay to lacerate.Yeh itsy-bitsy bitch, yeh little bitch, whatve yeh done ter Robbie?Krystal dodged the struggling pair, darted into the house and slammed the front door behind her.For fucks sake, muttered the policeman infra his breath.Miles away in Ho pe Street, Kay and atomic number 32 Bawden faced each other in the dark hallway. incomplete of them was tall enough to replace the light bulb that had been dead for days, and they had no ladder. All day long, they had argued and almost made up, then argued again. Finally, at the moment when reconciliation seemed within touching distance, when Kay had agreed that she too hate Pagford, that it had all been a mistake, and that she would try and get them both back to London, her mobile had rung.Krystal Weedons brothers drowned, whispered Kay, as she concentrate Tessas call.Oh, said Gaia. Knowing that she ought to express pity, but frightened to let discussion of London drop onward she had her mothers firm commitment, she added, in a tight little voice, Thats sad.It happened here in Pagford, said Kay. Along the road. Krystal was with Tessa Walls son. Gaia felt even more ashamed of letting Fats Wall kiss her. He had tasted horrible, of lager and cigarettes, and he had tried to feel h er up. She was worth much more than Fats Wall, she knew that. If it had even been Andy Price, she would have felt runter about it. Sukhvinder had not returned one of her calls, all day long.Shell be absolutely broken up, said Kay, her eyes unfocused.But theres nothing you can do, said Gaia. Is there?Well said Kay.Not again cried Gaia. Its always, always the selfsame(prenominal) Youre not her social worker any more What, she shouted, stamping her foot as she had done when she was a little girl, about me?The police officer in Foley Road had already called a duty social worker. Terri was wrestle and screaming and move to beat at the front door, while from behind it came the sounds of furniture being dragged to socio-economic class a barricade. Neighbours were coming out onto their doorsteps, a fascinated audience to Terris meltdown. Somehow the cause of it was transmitted through the watchers, from Terris incoherent shouts and the attitudes of the ominous police.The boys dead, th ey told each other. Nobody stepped forward to comfort or calm. Terri Weedon had no friends.Come with me, Kay begged her refractory daughter. Ill go to the house and see if I can do anything. I got on with Krystal. Shes got nobody.I bet she was shagging Fats Wall when it happened shouted Gaia but it was her final protest, and a few minutes later she was buckling herself into Kays old Vauxhall, glad, in spite of everything, that Kay had asked her along.But by the time they had reached the bypass, Krystal had found what she was looking for a bag of diacetylmorphine concealed in the airing cupboard the second of two that Obbo had given Terri in payment for Tessa Walls watch. She took it, with Terris works, into the bathroom, the only room that had a lock on the door.Her aunt Cheryl must have studyd what had happened, because Krystal could hear her characteristic raucous yell, added to Terris screams, even through the two doors.You little bitch, open the door Letcha mother see yaAnd t he police shouting, trying to shut the two women up.Krystal had never shot up before, but she had watched it happen many times. She knew about longboats, and how to make a model volcano, and she knew how to heat the spoon, and about the tiny little ball of cotton fleece you used to soak up the dissolved smack, and act as a filter when you were filling the syringe. She knew that the twine of the arm was the best place to find a vein, and she knew to lay the needle as flat as possible against the skin. She knew, because she had heard it said, many times, that first-timers could not take what addicts could manage, and that was good, because she did not want to take it.Robbie was dead, and it was her fault. In trying to save him, she had killed him. Flickering images filled her mind as her fingers worked to achieve what must be done. Mr Fairbrother, running aboard the canal bank in his tracksuit as the crew rowed. Nana Caths face, fierce with pain and love. Robbie, waiting for her at the window of his foster home, unnaturally clean, jumping up and down with excitement as she approached the front door She could hear the policeman calling to her through the letter box not to be a silly girl, and the policewoman trying to quieten Terri and Cheryl.The needle slid easily into Krystals vein. She pressed the plunger down hard, in hope and without regret.By the time Kay and Gaia arrived, and the police decided to force their way in, Krystal Weedon had achieved her only ambition she had joined her brother where nobody could part them.